Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T21:19:11.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among the survivors of two suicide bombings in Iraq

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Mohammed J. Abbas ,
Amir Fadhil Al Haidary  and
Sabah Alghanimy
Mohammed J. Abbas
Affiliation:
Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, UK, email mohdgum@hotmail.com
Amir Fadhil Al Haidary
Affiliation:
Lecturer in Medical College, Karbala University, Iraq
Sabah Alghanimy
Affiliation:
Department of Health, Karbala, Iraq
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The prevalence rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and subthreshold PTSD (SPTSD) were measured in 258 survivors of two suicide bombings in Karbala, Iraq, 2 months after the incidents. Of the total sample, 112 (43.4%) had PTSD and 59 (22.9%) had SPTSD. PTSD was more prevalent after the incident that was associated with more civilian deaths.

Type
Research Papers
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , November 2013 , pp. 92 - 94
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists 2013

References

Alhasnawi, S., Sadik, S., Rasheed, M., et al (2009) The prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the Iraq Mental Health Survey (IMHS). World Psychiatry, 8, 97–109.Google ScholarPubMed
Al-Uzri, M., Abed, R. & Abbas, M. (2012) Rebuilding mental health services in Iraq. International Psychiatry, 9, 58–60.Google Scholar
Blanchard, E. B., Hickling, E. J., Taylor, A. E., et al (1994) Psychological morbidity associated with motor vehicle accidents. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 283–290.Google Scholar
Bracken, P. J., Giller, J. E. & Summerfield, D. (1995) Psychological responses to war and atrocity: the limitations of current concepts. Social Science and Medicine, 40, 1073–1082.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheung, P. (1994) Posttraumatic stress disorder among Cambodian refugees in New Zealand. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 40, 17–26.Google Scholar
Franklin, C. L., Sheeran, T. & Zimmerman, M. (2002) Screening for trauma histories, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and subthreshold PTSD in psychiatric outpatients. Psychological Assessment, 14, 467–471.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galea, S., Vlahov, D., Resnick, H., et al (2003) Trends of probable post-traumatic stress disorder in New York City after the September 11 terrorist attacks. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158, 514–524.Google Scholar
Galea, S., Nandi, A. & Vlahov, D. (2005) The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder after disasters. Epidemiologic Reviews, 27, 78–91.Google Scholar
Hicks, M. H., Dardagan, H., Bagnall, P. M., et al (2011) Casualties in civilians and coalition soldiers from suicide bombings in Iraq, 2003–10: a descriptive study. Lancet, 378, 906–914.Google Scholar
Horowitz, M. J. (1987) Commentary: diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, 267–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D., Weiller, E., et al (1997) The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI. European Psychiatry, 12, 224–231.Google Scholar
Neria, Y., Nandi, A. & Galea, S. (2008) Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 38, 467–480.Google Scholar
Njenga, F. G., Nicholls, P. J., Nyamai, C., et al (2004) Posttraumatic stress after terrorist attack: psychological reactions following the US embassy bombing in Nairobi: naturalistic study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 328–333.Google Scholar
Sheehan, D., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., et al (1997) The validity of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) according to the SCID-P and its reliability. European Psychiatry, 12, 232–241.Google Scholar
Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., et al (1998) The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (suppl. 20), 22–33 (quiz 34–57).Google Scholar
Zlotnick, C., Franklin, C. L. & Zimmerman, M. (2002) Does ‘subthreshold’ posttraumatic stress disorder have any clinical relevance? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43, 413–419.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.