Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T02:05:02.412Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Brain health INnovation Diplomacy: a model binding diverse disciplines to manage the promise and perils of technological innovation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2020

Kylie Ternes ,
Vijeth Iyengar ,
Helen Lavretsky ,
Walter D. Dawson ,
Laura Booi ,
Agustin Ibanez ,
Ipsit Vahia ,
Charles Reynolds III ,
Steven DeKosky  and
Jeffrey Cummings
...Show all authors
Kylie Ternes
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
Vijeth Iyengar
Affiliation:
U.S. Administration on Aging/Administration for Community Living, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, USA
Helen Lavretsky
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
Walter D. Dawson
Affiliation:
Memory and Aging Center, School of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA Global Brain Health Institute, San Francisco, California, USA Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA Institute on Aging, School of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Laura Booi
Affiliation:
Global Brain Health Institute, San Francisco, California, USA Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Agustin Ibanez
Affiliation:
Memory and Aging Center, School of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA Global Brain Health Institute, San Francisco, California, USA Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (INCYT), INECO Foundation, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN), Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago, Chile Universidad Autónoma del Caribe, Barranquilla, Colombia ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, Australia
Ipsit Vahia
Affiliation:
McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Charles Reynolds III
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Steven DeKosky
Affiliation:
McKnight Brain Institute and Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Miami, Florida, USA
Jeffrey Cummings
Affiliation:
Department of Brain Health, School of Integrated Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
Bruce Miller
Affiliation:
Memory and Aging Center, School of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA Global Brain Health Institute, San Francisco, California, USA Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Carla Perissinotto
Affiliation:
Division of Geriatrics, School of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA
Jeffrey Kaye
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Harris A. Eyre*
Affiliation:
Innovation Institute, Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia IMPACT SRC, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia Brainstorm Laboratory for Mental Health Innovation, Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Dr Harris Eyre, MBBS, PhD, Innovation Institute, Texas Medical Center, Suite X, 2450 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, Texas, 77006, USA. Email: harris.eyre@gmail.com.
Get access

Abstract

Background:

Brain health diplomacy aims to influence the global policy environment for brain health (i.e. dementia, depression, and other mind/brain disorders) and bridges the disciplines of global brain health, international affairs, management, law, and economics. Determinants of brain health include educational attainment, diet, access to health care, physical activity, social support, and environmental exposures, as well as chronic brain disorders and treatment. Global challenges associated with these determinants include large-scale conflicts and consequent mass migration, chemical contaminants, air quality, socioeconomic status, climate change, and global population aging. Given the rapidly advancing technological innovations impacting brain health, it is paramount to optimize the benefits and mitigate the drawbacks of such technologies.

Objective:

We propose a working model of Brain health INnovation Diplomacy (BIND).

Methods:

We prepared a selective review using literature searches of studies pertaining to brain health technological innovation and diplomacy.

Results:

BIND aims to improve global brain health outcomes by leveraging technological innovation, entrepreneurship, and innovation diplomacy. It acknowledges the key role that technology, entrepreneurship, and digitization play and will increasingly play in the future of brain health for individuals and societies alike. It strengthens the positive role of novel solutions, recognizes and works to manage both real and potential risks of digital platforms. It is recognition of the political, ethical, cultural, and economic influences that brain health technological innovation and entrepreneurship can have.

Conclusions:

By creating a framework for BIND, we can use this to ensure a systematic model for the use of technology to optimize brain health.

Keywords

Brain healthdementiaAlzheimer’stechnologydepressioninnovationdiplomacyentrepreneurship
Type
Review Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 32 , Issue 8: Issue Theme: Technology for Brain Health and Artificial Wisdom , August 2020 , pp. 955 - 979
Copyright
© International Psychogeriatric Association 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily of the authors’ organizations including the U.S. Administration on Aging/Administration for Community Living, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

References

AAAS (2020). Center for Science Diplomacy. Available at: https://www.aaas.org/programs/center-science-diplomacy.Google Scholar
AARP (2019). Global Council on Brain Health. Available at: https://www.aarp.org/health/brain-health/global-council-on-brain-health/.Google Scholar
Abbott, R., Chang, D. D., Eyre, H. A., Bousman, C. A., Merrill, D. A. and Lavretsky, H. (2018). Pharmacogenetic decision support tools: a new paradigm for late-life depression? The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26, 125–133. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2017.05.012.Google ScholarPubMed
ADI (2013). Policy Brief for Heads of Government: The Global Impact of Dementia 2013–2050. London: Alzheimer’s Disease International.Google Scholar
ADI (2015). World Alzheimer Report 2015. The Global Impact of Dementia: An Analysis of Prevalence, Incidence, Cost and Trends. London: Alzheimer’s Disease International.Google Scholar
ADI (2018). World Alzheimer Report 2018. The State of the Art of Dementia Research: New Frontiers. London: Alzheimer’s Disease International.Google Scholar
ADI (2019). Dementia Plans. London: Alzheimer’s Disease International.Google Scholar
Anderson, M. and Perrin, A. (2017). Tech adoption climbs among older adults. Pew Research Center, May 17. Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2017/05/17/tech-adoption-climbs-among-older-adults/.Google Scholar
Arandjelovic, K., Eyre, H. A., Lenze, E., Singh, A. B., Berk, M. and Bousman, C. (2019). The role of depression pharmacogenetic decision support tools in shared decision making. J Neural Transm (Vienna), 126, 87–94. doi: 10.1007/s00702-017-1806-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Astell, A. J. (2019). Technology and dementia: the future is now. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 47, 129–130. doi: 10.1159/000497800.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barbarino, P., Lynch, C., Bliss, A., Dabas, L. and ADI (Eds.). (2019). From Plan to Impact II: The Urgent Need for Action. London: Alzheimer’s Disease International.Google Scholar
Batchelor, R., Bobrowicz, A., Mackenzie, R. and Milne, A. (2012). Challenges of ethical and legal responsibilities when technologies’ uses and users change: social networking sites, decision-making capacity and dementia. Ethics and Information Technology, 14, 99–108. doi: 10.1007/s10676-012-9286-x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, B.et al. (2017). Assistive technologies for people with dementia: ethical considerations. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 95, 749–755. doi: 10.2471/BLT.16.187484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boll, F. and Brune, P. (2016). Online support for the elderly – why service and social network platforms should be integrated. Procedia Computer Science, 98, 395–400. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.060.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bound, K. and Saunders, T. (2018). Innovation Policy Toolkit: Tradecraft for innovation diplomats. NESTA, London, UK.Google Scholar
Brookmeyer, R., Abdalla, N., Kawas, C. H. and Corrada, M. M. (2018). Forecasting the prevalence of preclinical and clinical Alzheimer’s disease in the United States. Alzheimers Dement, 14, 121–129. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.10.009.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, M. D. M., Tim, K., Shapiro, C. N., Kolker, J. and Novotny, T. E. (2014). Bridging public health and foreign affairs: the tradecraft of global health diplomacy and the role of health attachés. Science and Diplomacy, 3.Google Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T. and Hawkley, L. C. (2009). Perceived social isolation and cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13, 447–454. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.005.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cantarero-Prieto, D., Leon, P. L., Blazquez-Fernandez, C., Juan, P. S. and Cobo, C. S. (2019). The economic cost of dementia: a systematic review. Dementia (London). doi: 10.1177/1471301219837776.Google ScholarPubMed
Carey, I. M.et al. (2018). Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London, England. BMJ Open, 8, e022404. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, D. D.et al. (2018). Pharmacogenetic guidelines and decision support tools for depression treatment: application to late-life. Pharmacogenomics, 19, 1269–1284. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2018-0099.Google Scholar
Chen, H.et al. (2017). Living near major roads and the incidence of dementia, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis: a population-based cohort study. Lancet, 389, 718–726. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32399-6.Google ScholarPubMed
Choi, N. G. and Dinitto, D. M. (2013). Internet use among older adults: association with health needs, psychological capital, and social capital. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15, e97. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2333.Google ScholarPubMed
Colglazier, E. W. (2018). Science diplomacy and future worlds. Science & Diplomacy, 7. Available at: http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2018/science-diplomacyand-future-worlds.Google Scholar
Coravos, A.et al. (2019). Digital medicine: a primer on measurement. Digital Biomarkers, 3, 31–71. doi: 10.1159/000500413.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coventry, L. and Branley, D. (2018). Cybersecurity in healthcare: a narrative review of trends, threats and ways forward. Maturitas, 113, 48–52. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.04.008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DMS (2019). The Digital Medicine Society. Available at: https://www.dimesociety.org/.Google Scholar
Dodge, H. H.et al. (2015). Web-enabled conversational interactions as a means to improve cognitive functions: results of a 6-week randomized controlled trial. Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions, 1, 1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.trci.2015.01.001.Google ScholarPubMed
Elder, A. (2015). False friends and false coinage: a tool for navigating the ethics of sociable robots. ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society, 45, 248–254. doi: 10.1145/2874239.2874274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eyre, H., Baune, B. and Lavretsky, H. (2015a). Clinical advances in geriatric psychiatry: a focus on prevention of mood and cognitive disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 38, 495–514. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2015.05.002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eyre, H. A., et al. (2015b). Strengthening the role of convergence science in medicine. Convergent Science Physical Oncology, 1, 026001. doi: 10.1088/2057-1739/1/2/026001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eyre, H. A.et al. (2017). Convergence science arrives: how does it relate to psychiatry? Academic Psychiatry, 41, 91–99. doi: 10.1007/s40596-016-0496-0.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eyre, H. A., Robb, A., Abbott, R. and Hopwood, M. (2019). Mental health innovation diplomacy: an under-recognised soft power. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 53, 474–475. doi: 10.1177/0004867419828488.Google ScholarPubMed
Eyre, H. A., Vahabzadeh, A., Abbott, R., Cook, I. A. and Berk, M. (2018). The future of psychiatry commission. Lancet Psychiatry, 5, 13. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30410-8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
FBI (2019). Fraud Against Seniors. Available at: https://www.fbi.gov/scams-and-safety/common-fraud-schemes/seniors.Google Scholar
FCC (2017). Mapping Broadband Health in America. Connect2Health. Available at: https://www.fcc.gov/health/maps.Google Scholar
GBHI (2019). Global Brain Health Institute. Available at: https://www.gbhi.org/.Google Scholar
Ghosh, D. and Iyengar, V. (2019). Older adults are especially prone to social media bubbles. Scientific American, February 21. Available at: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/older-adults-are-especially-prone-to-social-media-bubbles/.Google Scholar
GHTC (2019). Global Health Technologies Coalition. Available at: https://www.ghtcoalition.org/.Google Scholar
Glisky, E. L., Rubin, S. R. and Davidson, P. S. (2001). Source memory in older adults: an encoding or retrieval problem? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 1131–1146. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.27.5.1131.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldman, J. S.et al. (2011). Genetic counseling and testing for Alzheimer disease: joint practice guidelines of the American College of Medical Genetics and the National Society of Genetic Counselors. Genetics in Medicine, 13, 597–605. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31821d69b8.Google ScholarPubMed
Gomez-Olive, F. X. and Thorogood, M. (2018). Sustainable development goal 3 is unlikely to be achieved without renewed effort. Lancet Glob Health, 6, e824–e825. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30297-3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gove, D.et al. (2018). Alzheimer Europe’s position on involving people with dementia in research through PPI (patient and public involvement). Aging Ment Health, 22, 723–729. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2017.1317334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guess, A., Nagler, J. and Tucker, J. (2019). Less than you think: prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook. Science Advances, 5, eaau4586.Google ScholarPubMed
Hall, J. E., Karch, D. L. and Crosby, A. E. (2016). Elder Abuse Surveillance: Uniform Definitions and Recommended Core Data Elements For Use In Elder Abuse Surveillance, Version 1.0. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Google Scholar
Hampel, H.et al. (2018). Revolution of Alzheimer precision neurology. Passageway of systems biology and neurophysiology. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 64, S47–S105. doi: 10.3233/JAD-179932.Google ScholarPubMed
Hartin, P. J.et al. (2016). The empowering role of mobile apps in behavior change interventions: the gray matters randomized controlled trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 4, e93. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4878.Google ScholarPubMed
Hawkley, L. C. and Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40, 218–227. doi: 10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8.Google ScholarPubMed
Herrman, H., Kieling, C., McGorry, P., Horton, R., Sargent, J. and Patel, V. (2019). Reducing the global burden of depression: a Lancet-World Psychiatric Association Commission. Lancet, 393, e42–e43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32408-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holford, M. and Nichols, R. W. (2018). The challenge of building science diplomacy capabilities for early career academic investigators. Science & Diplomacy, 6. Available at: http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/perspective/2018/EACIs.Google Scholar
Iyengar, V., Ghosh, D., Smith, T. and Krueger, F. (2019). Age-related changes in interpersonal trust behavior: can neuroscience inform public policy? NAM Perspectives. doi: 10.31478/201906c.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juma, C. (2018). Exponential innovation and human rights: implications for science and technology diplomacy. HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series RWP18-011, February 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jung, C. R., Lin, Y. T. and Hwang, B. F. (2015). Ozone, particulate matter, and newly diagnosed Alzheimer’s disease: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 44, 573–584. doi: 10.3233/JAD-140855.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katz, R., Kornblet, S., Arnold, G., Lief, E. and Fischer, J. E. (2011). Defining health diplomacy: changing demands in the era of globalization. The Milbank Quarterly, 89, 503–523. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00637.x.Google ScholarPubMed
Kaye, J. (2017). Making pervasive computing technology pervasive for health & wellness in aging. Public Policy & Aging Report, 27, 53–61. doi: 10.1093/ppar/prx005.Google Scholar
Kennedy, P. J., Manji, H. and Staglin, G. (2017). Unlocking global action on mental health. Diplomatic Courier, September.Google Scholar
Killin, L. O., Starr, J. M., Shiue, I. J. and Russ, T. C. (2016). Environmental risk factors for dementia: a systematic review. BMC Geriatrics, 16, 175. doi: 10.1186/s12877-016-0342-y.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knapp, M., et al. (2015). The case for investment in technology to manage the global costs of dementia. Working Papers 72399, Imperial College, London, Imperial College Business School.Google Scholar
Kohrt, B. A., Marienfeld, C. B., Panter-Brick, C., Tsai, A. C. and Wainberg, M. L. (2016). Global mental health: five areas for value-driven training innovation. Academic Psychiatry, 40, 650–658. doi: 10.1007/s40596-016-0504-4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krell-Roesch, J., et al. (2019). Quantity and quality of mental activities and the risk of incident mild cognitive impairment. Neurology, 93, e548–e558. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007897.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landau, R. and Werner, S. (2012). Ethical aspects of using GPS for tracking people with dementia: recommendations for practice. International Psychogeriatrics, 24, 358–366. doi: 10.1017/S1041610211001888.Google ScholarPubMed
Landeiro, F., Barrows, P., Nuttall Musson, E., Gray, A. M. and Leal, J. (2017). Reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 7, e013778. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013778.Google ScholarPubMed
Ledoux, C., Pilot, E., Diaz, E. and Krafft, T. (2018). Migrants’ access to healthcare services within the European Union: a content analysis of policy documents in Ireland, Portugal and Spain. Global Health, 14, 57. doi: 10.1186/s12992-018-0373-6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leijten, J. (2017). Exploring the future of innovation diplomacy. European Journal of Futures Research, 5. doi: 10.1007/s40309-017-0122-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Livingston, G.et al. (2017). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care. Lancet, 390, 2673–2734. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31363-6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, C.et al. (2018). Social determinants of mental disorders and the sustainable development goals: a systematic review of reviews. Lancet Psychiatry, 5, 357–369. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30060-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MAC (2017). Ordering Genetic Testing. Available at: https://memory.ucsf.edu/sites/memory.ucsf.edu/files/wysiwyg/UCSF_Provider_OrderingGeneticTesting_11-6-17.pdf.Google Scholar
Majumder, S., et al. (2017). Smart homes for elderly healthcare – recent advances and research challenges. Sensors (Basel), 17, 2496. doi: 10.3390/s17112496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mangin, D.et al. (2018). International Group for Reducing Inappropriate Medication Use & Polypharmacy (IGRIMUP): position statement and 10 recommendations for action. Drugs & Aging, 35, 575–587. doi: 10.1007/s40266-018-0554-2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michalak, E. E.et al. (2016). Harnessing the potential of community-based participatory research approaches in bipolar disorder. International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 4, 4. doi: 10.1186/s40345-016-0045-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miremadi, T. (2016). A model for science and technology diplomacy: how to align the rationales of foreign policy and science. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2737347.Google Scholar
MIT (2019). MIT Innovation Initiative: Innovation Diplomats Program. Available at: https://innovation.mit.edu/opportunity/innovation-diplomats/.Google Scholar
NASA (2018). Paired sleep tracker, light therapy tools retrain circadian rhythms. NASA Spinoff. Available at: https://spinoff.nasa.gov/Spinoff2018/cg_8.html.Google Scholar
Norton, S., Matthews, F. E., Barnes, D. E., Yaffe, K. and Brayne, C. (2014). Potential for primary prevention of Alzheimer’s disease: an analysis of population-based data. Lancet Neurology, 13, 788–794. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70136-X.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
NSTC (2019). Emerging Technologies to Support an Aging Population. Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Emerging-Tech-to-Support-Aging-2019.pdf.Google Scholar
Parra, M. A.et al. (2018). Dementia in Latin America: assessing the present and envisioning the future. Neurology, 90, 222–231. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004897.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
PatientsLikeMe. (2017). https://www.patientslikeme.com/.Google Scholar
Peters, R., Ee, N., Peters, J., Booth, A., Mudway, I. and Anstey, K. J. (2019). Air pollution and dementia: a systematic review. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 70, S145–S163. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
PRC (2014). Older adults and technology use. Pew Research Center, April 3. Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2014/04/03/older-adults-and-technology-use/.Google Scholar
Quinn, K. (2018). Cognitive effects of social media use: a case of older adults. Social Media and Society, 4. doi: 10.1177/2056305118787203.Google Scholar
Ramadi, K., Srinavasan, S. and Atun, R. (2019). Health diplomacy through health entrepreneurship: using hackathons to address Palestinian-Israeli health concerns. BMJ Global Health, 4, e001548. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reid, M., Goosby, E. and Kevany, S. (2019). Leveraging health diplomacy to end the tuberculosis epidemic. Lancet Global Health, 7, e561–e562. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30058-0.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenfeld, L., Torous, J. and Vahia, I. V. (2017). Data Security and Privacy in Apps for dementia: an analysis of existing privacy policies. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25, 873–877. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2017.04.009.Google ScholarPubMed
Sagner, M.et al. (2017). The P4 health apectrum – a predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory continuum for promoting healthspan. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 59, 506–521. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2016.08.002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seeman, T. E., Lusignolo, T. M., Albert, M. and Berkman, L. (2001). Social relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Journal of Health Psychology, 20, 243–255. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.20.4.243.Google ScholarPubMed
Sharkey, A. and Sharkey, N. (2012). Granny and the robots: ethical issues in robot care for the elderly. Ethics and Information Technology, 14, 27–40. doi: 10.1007/s10676-010-9234-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SharpBrains (2013). The Digital Brain Health Market 2012–2020: Web-based, mobile and biometrics-based technology to assess, monitor and enhance cognition and brain functioning. San Francisco, CA: SharpBrains.Google Scholar
Shibata, T. and Wada, K. (2011). Robot therapy: a new approach for mental healthcare of the elderly – a mini-review. Gerontology, 57, 378–386. doi: 10.1159/000319015.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shim, H., Crimmins, E. and Ailshire, J. (2018). Internet use and social capital: findings from the national health and aging trends study. Innovations in Aging, 2, 560–561. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.2074.Google Scholar
Stanford (2019). Explore Courses: PSYC 240: Leadership and Innovation in Mental Healthcare. Stanford Bulletin ExploreCourses. Available at: https://explorecourses.stanford.edu/search?view=catalog&filter-coursestatus-Active=on&q=PSYC%20240:%20Leadership%20and%20Innovation%20in%20Mental%20Healthcare&academicYear=20162017.Google Scholar
Staruch, R. M., Beverly, A., Sarfo-Annin, J. K. and Rowbotham, S. (2018). Calling for the next WHO Global Health Initiative: the use of disruptive innovation to meet the health care needs of displaced populations. Journal of Global Health, 8, 010303. doi: 10.7189/jogh.08.010303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sukumaran, P. (2019). Addressing the social determinants of brain health. Salud America!, April 29. Available at: https://salud-america.org/addressing-the-social-determinants-of-brain-health/.Google Scholar
Swire, B., Ecker, U. K. H. and Lewandowsky, S. (2017). The role of familiarity in correcting inaccurate information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43, 1948–1961. doi: 10.1037/xlm0000422.Google ScholarPubMed
Tufts University.(2019). Science Diplomacy Dialogue Series. Available at: https://sites.tufts.edu/sciencediplomacy/2019/02/05/science-diplomacy-dialogue-series-fall-2018/.Google Scholar
Turekian, V. C., Moore, A. and Rasenick, M. M. (2014). Mental health diplomacy: building a global response. Science & Diplomacy, 3. Available at: http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/editorial/2014/mental-health-diplomacy-building-global-response.Google Scholar
Udenrigsministeriet (2019). TechPlomacy. Available at: https://techamb.um.dk/en/techplomacy/.Google Scholar
UN (2015). World Population Ageing (ST/ESA/SER.A/390). Available at: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2015_Report.pdf.Google Scholar
UNESCO (2018). Science, Technology and Innovation Policy. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/science-technology/science-policy/.Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly (2016). Human Rights Council, 32 Session. Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session32/Pages/ResDecStat.aspx.Google Scholar
Valcour, V. G., Masaki, K. H., Curb, J. D. and Blanchette, P. L. (2000). The detection of dementia in the primary care setting. JAMA Internal Medicine, 160, 2964–2968. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.19.2964.Google ScholarPubMed
Waytz, A. and Gray, K. (2018). Does online technology make us more or less sociable? A preliminary review and call for research. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13, 473–491. doi: 10.1177/1745691617746509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WEF (2019). Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In Available at: https://www.weforum.org/centre-for-the-fourth-industrial-revolution.Google Scholar
Wei, Y.et al. (2019). Associations between seasonal temperature and dementia-associated hospitalizations in New England. Environment International, 126, 228–233. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, M. W.et al. (2018). The Brain Health Registry: an internet-based platform for recruitment, assessment, and longitudinal monitoring of participants for neuroscience studies. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 14, 1063–1076. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.02.021.Google Scholar
Wesselman, L. M., Hooghiemstra, A. M., Schoonmade, L. J., de Wit, M. C., van der Flier, W. M. and Sikkes, S. A. (2019). Web-based multidomain lifestyle programs for brain health: comprehensive overview and meta-analysis. JMIR Mental Health, 6, e12104. doi: 10.2196/12104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WHO (2017). Global Action Plan on the Public Health Response to Dementia. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
WHO (2018). Global health diplomacy. Available at: https://www.who.int/trade/diplomacy/en/.Google Scholar
WHO (2019a). Risk Reduction of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: WHO Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
WHO (2019b). WHO iSupport : a programme for carers of people with dementia. Available at: https://www.who.int/mental_health/neurology/dementia/isupport/en/.Google Scholar
Williams, K.et al. (2018). A randomized trial using telehealth technology to link caregivers with dementia care experts for in-home caregiving support: FamTechCare protocol. Research in Nursing & Health, 41, 219–227. doi: 10.1002/nur.21869.Google ScholarPubMed
Zhong, K. and Cummings, J. (2016). Healthybrains.org: from registry to randomization. Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease, 3, 123–126. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2016.100.Google ScholarPubMed