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Sleep disturbances in spousal caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2008

Joy Creese ,
Michel Bédard ,
Kevin Brazil  and
Lori Chambers
Joy Creese
Affiliation:
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
Michel Bédard*
Affiliation:
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada St. Joseph's Care Group, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
Kevin Brazil
Affiliation:
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Lori Chambers
Affiliation:
Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Dr. Michel Bédard, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Lakehead University, Room MS-2004, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1, Canada. Fax: +1 807-766-7155. Email: michel.bedard@lakeheadu.ca.
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Abstract

Background: Although sleep problems are commonly reported among dementia caregivers, the nature and frequency of caregiver sleep disruptions, and their relationship to health status, has received little empirical attention to date.

Methods: The current study investigated the sleep situations of a sample of 60 spousal caregivers currently residing with a Alzheimer disease care recipient, including the frequency of nocturnal disruptions by the care recipient, and the reasons for these disruptions. In addition, exploratory correlations were computed between caregiver sleep variables and health outcomes.

Results: Some 63% of spousal caregivers reported sleep disruptions due to the nocturnal behavior of the recipients of their care. Poorer caregiver sleep quality was associated with higher frequency of nocturnal disruptions by the care recipient, the care recipient needing to use the bathroom, and wandering, higher caregiver depressive symptoms, and higher levels of caregiver role burden. The frequency of nocturnal disruptions was associated with poorer mental health status and a greater number of depressive symptoms.

Conclusions: Results suggest that nocturnal disruptions by the care recipient may have adverse health consequences for spousal caregivers, and that further study of the determinants of caregiver sleep quality and health outcomes are warranted.

Keywords

health statusdepression symptomsburdencommunity-dwelling
Type
Research Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , February 2008 , pp. 149 - 161
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2007

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