No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
The Church of Ireland: a critical bibliography, 1536–1992 PartV: 1800–1870
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2016
Extract
The ‘United Church of England and Ireland’, established by the Act of Union ‘for ever’ as ‘an essential and fundamental part of the Union’, survived less than seventy years. N. D. Emerson, in his 1933 essay on the church in this period, presented the history of the church in the first half of the nineteenth century as ‘the history of many separate interests and movements’; he suggested a thesis of fundamental importance in the historiography of the Church of Ireland:
Beneath the externals of a worldly Establishment, and behind the pomp of a Protestant ascendancy, was the real Church of Ireland, possessed of a pure and reformed faith more consciously grasped as the century advanced and labouring to present its message in the face of apathy and discouragement, as well as of more active and hostile opposition.
Recent historical work has begun to trace the ‘many separate interests and movements’ and to explore in detail both the ‘worldly Establishment’ and the increasingly predominant evangelical influence of the Church of Ireland during the post-union period. The main topics investigated have been the structure of the church, the political relationships of the church, the evangelical movement, the mentalities of various social groups (drawing upon literary sources), and local or regional studies. The numerous gaps in the research and in our knowledge which exist seem now all the starker given the high quality of so many recent studies concerning the Church of Ireland in this period.
- Type
- Historiography
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Irish Historical Studies Publications Ltd 1993
References
1 Phillips, , Ch. of Ire., iii, 325-6.Google Scholar
2 Connolly, Sean, Religion and society in nineteenth-century Ireland, Studies in Irish Economic and Social History 3 (Dundalk, 1985).Google Scholar
3 Akenson, D. H., The Church of Ireland: ecclesiastical reform and revolution. 1800-1885 (New Haven, 1971), p. xi.Google Scholar
4 Brynn, Edward, The Church of Ireland in the age of Catholic emancipation (New York & London, 1982)Google Scholar; Bowen, Desmond, The Protestant crusade in Ireland, 1800-70: a study of Protestant-Catholic relations between the Act of Union and disestablishment (Dublin, 1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; see also Brynn, Edward, ‘Some repercussions of the Act of Union on the Church of Ireland, 1801-1820’ in Church History, xi (1971), pp 284-96CrossRefGoogle Scholar; idem, ‘Robert Peel and the Church of Ireland’ in Jn. Relig. Hist., vii (1973), pp 191-207; Bowen, Desmond, Souperism — myth or reality? (Cork, 1970)Google Scholar; McGrath, T. G., ‘Interdenominational relations in pre-Famine Tipperary’ in Nolan, William (ed.), Tipperary: history and society (Dublin, 1985), pp 256-87.Google Scholar
5 See Condon, M. D., ‘The Irish church and the reform ministries’ in Jn. Brit. Studies, iii (1964), pp 120-42CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Brose, Olive, ‘The Irish precedent for English church reform: the Church Temporalities Act of 1833’ in Jn. Ecc. Hist., vii (1956), pp 204-25CrossRefGoogle Scholar. For the best introduction to the tithe question see Macintyre, Angus, The Liberator: Daniel O’Connell and the Irish party, 1830-1847 (London, 1965), ch. 5Google Scholar. For the Maynooth grant see Kerr, D. A., Peel, priests and politics: Sir Robert Peel’s administration and the Roman Catholic church in Ireland, 1841-1846 (Oxford, 1984), ch. 6Google Scholar. For primary education see Akenson, D. H., The Irish education experiment: the national system of education in the nineteenth century (London, 1970).Google Scholar
6 For a brief discussion on how emancipation affected the whole question of the relationship between church and state in the 1830s see O’Ferrall, Fergus, Catholic emancipation and the birth of Irish democracy, 1820-30 (Dublin, 1985), pp 282-4.Google Scholar
7 Acheson, A. R., ‘A true and lively faith’: evangelical revival in the Church of Ireland ([Belfast], 1992)Google Scholar; see also idem, ‘The evangelicals in the Church of Ireland, 1784-1859’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Queen’s University, Belfast, 1967).
8 Liechty, Joseph, ‘Irish evangelicalism, Trinity College, and the mission of the Church of Ireland at the end of the eighteenth century’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, St Patrick’s College, Maynooth, 1987)Google Scholar; see also Stunt, T. C. F., ‘Evangelical cross-currents in the Church of Ireland, 1820-1833’ in Sheils, W. J. and Wood, Diana (eds), The churches, Ireland and the Irish, Studies in Church History xxv (Oxford, 1989), pp 215-21.Google Scholar
9 Hempton, David and Hill, Myrtle, Evangelical Protestantism in Ulster society, 1740-1890 (London, 1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10 See Bebbington, D. W., Evangelicalism in modern Britain: a history from the 1730s to the 1980s (London, 1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Kenneth Hylson-Smifh, Evangelicals in the Church of England, 1734-1984 (Edinburgh, 1992).Google Scholar
11 Fahey, Patrick J., ‘Ritualism, the revision movement, and revision theology in the Church of Ireland, 1842-1877’ (unpublished S.T.D. thesis, Pontifico Institutio Liturgio, Rome, 1976)Google Scholar; McMullan, Gordon, ‘Change from within — change from without: the interaction of doctrine, politics and economics in the experience of the Church of Ireland, 1830-1880’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Geneva Theological College, 1987).Google Scholar
12 For the effects of the 1859 revival see Emerson, N. D., The Church of Ireland and the 1859 revival (Belfast, 1959)Google Scholar: Scott, A. R., ‘The Ulster revival of 1859’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Trinity College, Dublin, 1962).Google Scholar
13 See McDowell, R. B. and Webb, D. A., Trinity College, Dublin, 1592-1952: an academic history (Cambridge, 1982)Google Scholar; Kerr, S. P., ‘Tolerant bishops in an intolerant church: the Puseyite threat in Ulster’ in Sheils, W. J. (ed.), Persecution and toleration (Oxford, 1984), pp 343-55Google Scholar. For the general climate see Chadwick, Owen, The secularisation of the European mind in the nineteenth century (Cambridge, 1975).Google Scholar
14 McCormack, W. J., Sheridan Le Fanu and Victorian Ireland (Oxford, 1980)Google Scholar; idem, Ascendancy and tradition in Anglo-Irish literary history from 1789 to 1939 (Oxford, 1985); see also idem, ‘Isaac Butt (1813–79) and the inner failure of Protestant home rule’ in Ciaran Brady (ed.), Worsted in the game: losers in Irish history (Dublin, 1989), pp 121–31.
15 Mercier, Vivian, ‘Victorian evangelicalism and the Anglo-Irish literary revival’ in Connolly, Peter (ed.), Literature and the changing Ireland, Irish Literary Studies 9 (Gerrards Cross, 1982), pp 59–101.Google Scholar
16 Terence Brown, ‘The Church of Ireland and the climax of the ages’ in idem (ed.), Ireland’s literature: selected essays (Mullingar, 1988), pp 49–64; for comparative purposes see Jay, Elizabeth, The religion of the heart: Anglican evangelicalism and the nineteenth-century novel (Oxford, 1979).Google Scholar
17 See Bradley, Ian, The call to seriousness: the evangelical impact on the Victorians (London, 1976)Google Scholar; idem, ‘The politics of godliness: evangelicals in parliament, 1784–1832’ (unpublished D.Phil, thesis, University of Oxford, 1974).
18 O’Ferrall, R. F. B., ‘The growth of political consciousness in Ireland, 1823-1847: a study of O’Connellite politics and political education’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Trinity College, Dublin, 1978), pt 3Google Scholar: ‘Politics in County Longford, 1820-50’.
19 d’Alton, Ian, Protestant society and politics in Cork, 1812-1844 (Cork, 1980)Google Scholar; contrast with Gibbon, Peter’s stimulating but much-contested The origins of Ulster unionism: the formation of popular Protestant politics and ideology in nineteenth-century Ireland (Manchester, 1975)Google Scholar. For local study of religion and politics placed in a national context see Theodore Hoppen, K.’s massively detailed Elections, politics and society in Ireland, 1832-1885 (Oxford, 1984)Google Scholar. Senior, Hereward, Orangesim in Ireland and Britain, 1795-1836 (London, 1966) is valuable on the role of Orange Order in this period.Google Scholar
20 Hill, J. R., ‘The Protestant response to repeal: the case of the Dublin working class’ in Lyons, F. S. L. and Hawkins, R. A. J. (eds), Ireland under the union: varieties of tension (Oxford, 1980), pp 35–68 Google Scholar; idem, ‘The politics of privilege: Dublin Corporation and the Catholic question, 1792-1823’ in Maynooth Review, vii (Dec. 1982), pp 17-36; idem, ‘National festivals, the state and “Protestant ascendancy” in Ireland, 1790-1829’ in I.H.S. xxiv, no. 93 (May 1984), pp 30-51; idem, ‘Popery and Protestantism, civil and religious liberty: the disputed lessons of Irish history, 1690–1812’ in Past & Present, no. 118 (1988), pp 96–129.
21 Miller, K. A., ‘No middle ground: the erosion of the Protestant middle class in southern Ireland during the pre-Famine era’ in Huntington Lib. Quart., xlix (1986), pp 295–306 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Kennedy, Liam and Miller, K. A. with Graham, Mark, ‘The long retreat: Protestants, economy and society, 1660-1926’ in Gillespie, Raymond and Moran, Gerard (eds), Longford: essays in county history (Dublin, 1991), pp 32–61 Google Scholar; Miller, K. A. with Fleming, Sharon, ‘The Ballymahon riot of 1837’ in Teathbha: Jn. Longford Hist. Soc., ii, no. 3 (Nov. 1992), pp 196–200 Google Scholar. For local studies of the churches see Kerr, S. P., ‘The Church of Ireland in Belfast, 1800-1870’ (unpublished M.Phil, thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1978)Google Scholar; Knox, Iain, ‘Census of Protestants in the parishes of Shanrahan and Tullagherton, Co. Tipperary, in 1864-1870’ in Ir. Ancestor, xvi (1984), pp 61-7Google Scholar; idem, ‘Census of Protestant parishioners in Clogheen Union, Co. Tipperary, in 1873, 1877 and 1880’ in Ir. Ancestor, xvii (1986), pp 25-30. Those pursuing local sources should note two valuable articles: Refaussá, Raymond, ‘The archives of the Church of Ireland: an introduction’ in Irish Archives Bulletin, xi (1981), pp 3–11 Google Scholar; idem, ‘The records of the Church of Ireland’ in James G. Ryan (ed.), Irish church records: their history, availability and use in family and local history research (Dublin, 1992), pp 41–68.
22 Liechty, Joseph, ‘The popular reformation comes to Ireland: the case of John Walker and the foundation of the Church of God, 1804’ in Comerford, R. V. et al. (eds), Religion, conflict and coexistence in Ireland (Dublin, 1990), pp 159-87.Google Scholar
23 Hehir, Irene, ‘New Lights and old enemies: the “Second Reformation” and the Catholics of Ireland, 1800-35’ (unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Wisconsin, 1983)Google Scholar; idem (Irene Whelan), ‘Edward Nangle and the Achill mission, 1834-1852’ in Raymond Gillespie and Gerard Moran (eds), ‘A various country’: essays in Mayo history (Westport, 1987) pp 113-34.
24 We await a modern study of Thomas Kelly, but see Hall, John, The memory of the just: a tribute to the memory of the late Rev. Thomas Kelly (Dublin, 1855).Google Scholar
25 For the Brethren movement see Rowden, H. H., The origins of the Brethren (London, 1967)Google Scholar; Coad, R. A., A history of the Brethren movement (2nd ed., Exeter, 1976).Google Scholar
26 See Sandeen, Ernest R., The roots of fundamentalism: British and American millenarianism (Chicago, 1970).Google Scholar
27 Hempton, David, ‘The Methodist crusade in Ireland’ in I.H.S., xxii, no. 85 (Mar. 1980), pp 33–48 Google Scholar; idem, ‘Methodism in Irish society, 1770-1830’ in R. Hist. Soc. Trans., 5th ser., xxxvi (1986), pp 117-42; see also idem, Methodism and politics in British society, 1750-1850 (London, 1984), which has an important Irish emphasis.
28 Parkes, Susan M., Kildare Place: the history of the Church of Ireland Training College, 1811-1969 (Dublin, 1984)Google Scholar; Hislop, H. J., ‘The Kildare Place Society, 1811-1831: an Irish experiment in popular education’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Trinity College, Dublin, 1990)Google Scholar; Mitchell, David, A ‘peculiar’ place: the Adelaide Hospital, Dublin, its times, places and personalities, 1839-1989 (Dublin, [1990])Google Scholar; Widdess, J. D. H., The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and its medical school, 1784-1966 (2nd ed., Edinburgh, 1967)Google Scholar; idem, A history of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 1654-1963 (Edinburgh, 1963); idem, The Richmond, Whitworth and Hardwicke Hospitals, 1772-1972 (Dublin, 1972); Hogan, Daire, The legal profession in Ireland, 1789-1922 (Dublin, 1986)Google Scholar; Brún, Pádraig de, ‘The Irish Society’s Bible teachers, 1818-27’ in Éigse, xix (1983), pp 280–332, xx (1984), pp 34-92, xxi (1986), pp 72-149, xxii (1987), pp 54-106Google Scholar; Bland, F. E., How the Church Missionary Society came to Ireland (Dublin, 1935)Google Scholar; Peter Williams, C., ‘“Too peculiarly Anglican”: the role of the established church in Ireland as a negative model in the development of the Church Missionary Society’s commitment to independent native churches, 1856-1872’ in Sheils, & Wood, (eds), The churches, Ireland & the Irish, pp 299–300.Google Scholar
29 Akenson, D. H., A Protestant in purgatory: Richard Whately, archbishop of Dublin (Hamden, Conn., 1981)Google Scholar; see also Goldstrom, J. M., ‘Richard Whately and political economy in school books, 1833-1880’ in I.H.S., xv, no. 58 (Sept. 1966), pp 131-46Google Scholar. Whately’s liberal Anglicanism may be seen in context by reference to Brent, Richard, Liberal Anglican politics: Whiggery, religion and reform (Oxford, 1987).Google Scholar
30 Hempton, David, ‘Gideon Ouseley: rural revivalist, 1791-1839’ in Sheils, & Wood, (eds), The churches, Ireland & the Irish, pp 203-14.Google Scholar
31 For these periodicals in context see Hayley, Barbara, ‘Irish periodicals from the union to the Nation’ ’ in Drudy, P. J. (ed.), Anglo-Irish Studies, ii (1976), pp 83–108.Google Scholar
32 See entry on Brittaine in Brown, Stephen J., Ireland in fiction (2nd ed., Dublin, 1919; repr. Shannon, 1969), i, 41-2.Google Scholar
33 Many of these will be found listed in modern works such as those by Akenson, Brynn and Bowen; they include such works as Forster, Charles, The life of John Jebb (2 vols, London, 1836)Google Scholar, Mant, W. B., Memoirs of the Rt. Rev. Richard Mant (Dublin, 1857)Google Scholar and similar memoirs and accounts; on Trench see Duggan, John Coote, ‘The last Anglican archbishop of Tuam — a memoir’ in N. Mayo Hist. & Arch. Soc. Jn., i, no. 1 (1982), pp 28–35.Google Scholar
34 Quoted in Akenson, Ch. of Ire., p. 275; for Magee see Hanson, R. P. C., ‘William Connor Magee’ in Hermathena, cxxiv (1978), pp 42–55.Google Scholar
35 See Lavell, E. W., A green hill far away: a life of Mrs C. F. Alexander (Dublin, 1970).Google Scholar