Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T14:01:44.341Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Regional Adjustment Costs: A Failure of National Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Michael R. Dicks
Michael R. Dicks*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Oklahoma State University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The use of national aggregate measures for the purpose of analyzing the impacts of agricultural policies often hides the impact of national policies on the distribution of benefits and costs between and within regions, size, and types of businesses. While economists can use national aggregate measures to indicate changes in overall efficiency due to policies, the tradeoff between efficiency and equity should be measured and the results provided to policymakers. These tradeoffs were not presented during the 1995–96 Farm Bill debate.

Keywords

agricultural policyequityfarm bill
Type
Invited Paper Sessions
Information
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , July 1996 , pp. 24 - 34
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AAEA Policy Task Force on Dairy Marketing Orders. “Federal Milk Marketing Orders: A Review of Research on Their Economic Consequences.” Occas. Pap. No. 3, American Agricultural Economics Association, Ames IA, June 1986.Google Scholar
Benirschka, M., and Binkley, J. K.. “Land Price Volatility in a Geographically Dispersed Market.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 76,2(1994):185–95.Google Scholar
Boggess, W. G. “The Poverty of Applied Policy Analysis.” J Agr. and Appi. Econ. 27,1 (July 1995):1–12.Google Scholar
Brandt, J. A., Kruse, J. R., and Todd, J.. “Supply, Demand, and Effects of Alternative Policies on the U.S. Oats Industry.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 74,2(1992):318–28.Google Scholar
Bromley, D. W. “The Language of Loss: Or How to Paralyze Policy to Protect the Status Quo.” Choices (3rd Quarter 1994):31–34.Google Scholar
Browne, W. P., Skees, J., Swanson, L., Thompson, L., and Unnevehr, L.. Sacred Cows and Hot Potatoes: Agrarian Myths in Agricultural Policy. Boulder CO: West-view Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Chavas, J.-P. “Equity Considerations in Economic and Policy Analysis.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 76,5(1994): 1022–33.Google Scholar
Clark, J. S., Fulton, M., and Scott, J. T. Jr. “The Inconsistency of Land Values, Land Rents, and Capitalization Formulas.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 75,1(1993):147–55.Google Scholar
Collins, K. Acting Assistant Secretary for Economics, USDA/ERS. Statement before the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Hearing entitled “1995 Farm Bill.” Washington DC, July 1995.Google Scholar
Cook, K. President, Environmental Working Group Organization, Washington DC. Statement before the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Hearing entitled “The Cash Croppers: The Top Two Percent of America's Farm Subsidy Recipients, 1985–1994.” Washington DC, August 1995.Google Scholar
Dahlgran, R. A. “Welfare Costs and Interregional Income Transfers Due to Regulation of Dairy Markets.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 62,1(1980):288–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deaton, B. J., and Nelson, G. L.. “Conceptual Underpinnings of Policy Analysis for Rural Development.” S. J. Agr. Econ. 24,1(1992):87–99.Google Scholar
de Gorter, H., Nielson, D., and Rausser, G.. “Productive and Predatory Policies: Research Expenditures and Producer Subsidies in Agriculture.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 74,1(1992):27–37.Google Scholar
Dicks, M. R., and Quiros, N.. “Regional Effects on Income and Employment of the Senate Bill and the Freedom to Farm Act Proposal.” Great Plains Agricultural Policy Center, Oklahoma State University, December 1995.Google Scholar
Dobson, W. D., and Knapp, H.. “An Economic Analysis of the Dairy Export Incentive Program.” Pub. No. 124, Econ. Issues Series, Dept. of Agr. Econ., University of Wisconsin-Madison, May 1993.Google Scholar
Doll, J. P., Widdows, R., and Velde, P. D.. “Critique of the Literature on U.S. Farmland Values.” Staff Rep. No. AGES-830124, USDA/ERS/NED, Washington DC, 1983.Google Scholar
Duffy, P. A., and Taylor, C. R.. “The Effects of Increasing Rex Acres on Farm Planning and Profitability.” Agr. andResour. Econ. Rev. 23,1(1994):47–57.Google Scholar
Fisher, E. O'N., and de Goiter, H.. “The International Effects of Farm Subsidies.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 74,2(1992):258–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, B. L. “Effects of U.S. Wool Policy.” Pub. No. CED 82-86 CR, Government Accounting Office, Washington DC, June 1982.Google Scholar
Gardner, B. L. “A 1995 Farm Bill to Improve the General Welfare.” Guest editorial. Choices (1st Quarter 1995): 1.Google Scholar
Helmberger, P. G., and Chen, Y.-H.. “Economic Effects of U.S. Dairy Programs.” J. Agr. and Resour. Econ. 19,2(1994):225–38.Google Scholar
Ippolito, R. A., and Masson, R. T.. “The Social Cost of Government Regulation of Milk” J. Law and Econ. 21(1978):33–65.Google Scholar
Johnson, J., Perry, J., and Morehart, M.. “Farm Income Is Shared by Multiple Stakeholders.” Agricultural Outlook (September 1995):2–4.Google Scholar
Just, R. E., Hueth, D. L., and Schmitz, A.. Applied Welfare Economics and Public Policy. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1982.Google Scholar
Kaiser, H. M., Streeter, D. H., and Liu, D. J.. “Welfare Comparisons of U.S. Dairy Policies With and Without Mandatory Supply Control.” Amen J. Agr. Econ. 70,4(1989):848–58.Google Scholar
Kilkenny, M. “Rural/Urban Effects of Terminating Farm Subsidies.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 75,4(1993): 968–80.Google Scholar
Leathers, H. D. “The Market for Land and the Impact of Farm Programs on Farm Numbers.” Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 74,2(1992):291–98.Google Scholar
Lee, J. E. Jr. “Observations on Agricultural Policy, Policy Reform, and Public Policy Education.” In Increasing Understanding of the Public Problems and Policies, eds., Halbrook, S. and Grace, T., pp. 33–54. Oak Brook IL: Farm Foundation, 1993.Google Scholar
Lindblom, C. E. “Still Muddling—Not Yet Through.” Public Administration Rev. 39,6(November/December 1979):517–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litchenberg, E., and Zilberman, D.. “The Welfare Economics of Price Supports in U.S. Agriculture” Amer. Econ. Rev. 76(1986): 1135–41.Google Scholar
Miller, J. C. Spokesperson for the Coalition for a Competitive Food and Agricultural System. Statement before the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Hearing entitled “Farm Programs: Are Americans Getting What They Pay For?” Washington DC, 9 March 1995.Google Scholar
Norris, P. E. “Environmental Regulations as Constraints to Agriculture: A Discussion.” J. Agr. and Appi. Econ. 26,1(1994):90–94.Google Scholar
Schelling, T. C. “What Do Economists Know?” Amer. Economist 39,1 ( 1995):20–23.Google Scholar
Skees, J. R. “Relevance of Policy Analysis: Needs for Design, Implementation, and Packaging.” J. Agr. and Appi. Econ. 26,1(1994):43–52.Google Scholar
Smith, K. “An Analysis of Excess Capacity in the United States Crop Production.” Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Oklahoma State University, July 1994.Google Scholar
Thayer, S., Zulauf, C., Schnitkey, G., and Forster, L.. “Updating Corn Program Payment Yields: Are Farm Operators Differentially Affected?” Agr. and Resour. Econ. Rev. 23,2(1994):236–41.Google Scholar
Thompson, T. N., Knight, T. O., and Boren, B. D.. “Estimating the Value of the 0/92 Reduced Planting Alternatives of the 1985 Farm Bill for Farm Program Participants.” S. J. Agr. Econ. 22,2(1990):87–97.Google Scholar
Tweeten, L. G. Farm Policy Analysis. Boulder CO: West-view Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Tweeten, L. G. Statement before the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Hearing entitled “Farm Programs: Are Americans Getting What They Pay For?” Washington DC, 9 March 1995a.Google Scholar
Tweeten, L. G. “The Twelve Best Reasons for Commodity Programs: Why None Stands Scrutiny.” Choices (2nd Quarter 1995b): 4-7, 43–44.Google Scholar
Weersink, A., and Howard, W.. “Regional Adjustment Response in the U.S. Dairy Sector to Changes in Milk Support Price.” West. J. Agr. Econ. 15,1(1990): 13–21.Google Scholar
Whipple, G. D., and Menkhaus, D. J.. “Welfare Implications of the Wool Act.” West. J. Agr. Econ. 15,1(1990):33–44.Google Scholar