Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-lvwk9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-07T06:18:15.705Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Absorption and movement of 14C-labelled MH and 2,4-D in onions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. I. Asif
Affiliation:
Institute for Agricultural Research
A. A. Khan
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Summary

The absorption and movement of 14C-labelled maleic hydrazide (2000 mg/1) and 2,4-D (250 mg/1) were studied in seedlings and mature plants of a local strain of onion (Allium cepa L.) from Kano, Nigeria, in the presence and absence of N (20 mg/1).

Plants absorbed and accumulated considerable amounts of both the chemicals. Addition of N to the treatment solution reduced the absorption of 2,4-D. Also, N reduced the mobility of the chemicals from the roots to the tops which resulted in accumulation of the chemicals in the bulbs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Crafts, A. S. (1959). Further studies on comparative mobility of labelled herbicides. Plant Physiology 34, 613–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crafts, A. S. & Yamaguchi, S. (1958). Comparative tests on the uptake and distribution of labelled herbicides by Zebrina pendula and Tradescantia fluminensis. Hilgardia 27, 421–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crafts, A. S. & Yamaguchi, S. (1960). Absorption of herbicides by roots. American Journal of Botany 47, 248–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foy, C. L. (1958). Studies on the absorption, distribution and metabolism of 2,2-dichloropropionic acid in relation to phytotoxicity. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Davis, U.S.A.Google Scholar
Khan, A. A. & Sagar, G. R. (1966). Distribution of 14C-labelled products of photosynthesis during the commercial life of the tomato crop. Annals of Botany 30, 727–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venis, M. A. & Blackman, G. E. (1966). The uptake of growth substances. VII. Accumulation of chlorinated benzoic acids by Avena segments: a possible mechanism for the transient phase of accumulation. Journal of Experimental Botany 17, 771–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamaguchi, S. & Crafts, A. S. (1958). Autoradio-graphic method for studying absorption and translocation of herbicides using 14C-labelled compounds. Hilgardia 28, 161–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamaguchi, S. & Crafts, A. S. (1959). Comparative studies with labelled herbicides on woody plants. Hilgardia 29, 171204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar