Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T10:46:38.845Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of feeding Leucaena leucocephala as the sole ration on nutrient utilization and body weight in goats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

N. Girdhar ,
D. Lall  and
N. N. Pathak
N. Girdhar
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, India
D. Lall
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, India
N. N. Pathak
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, UP, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

In an experiment conducted in the sheds of the Animal Nutrition Division of the Indian Veterinary Research Institute in 1988/89, eight adult Black Bengal goats were divided into two groups of four animals each. Animals in the control group were offered a conventional diet (concentrate and available roughage as per National Research Council standards) and those in the experimental group were fed exclusively on fresh leucaena foliage (young and newly developed leaves and shoots) for 300 days. Dry matter intake (DMI) and body weight of animals in the experimental group decreased in the first 6 weeks; daily DMI/lOOkg body weight was 306 ± 0·34kg in the control group and 2·40 ± 0·18 kg in the experimental group.

There were significant differences in the apparent digestibilities of crude protein and nitrogen-free extractives; contents of digestible crude protein (DCP) and total digestible nutrients were 5·2 and 20·3%, respectively, in the controls and 65·6 and 59·1 %, respectively, in the experimental group. DCP intake was significantly higher in the experimental group as a result of high protein content in foliage but it was not well utilized.

In the control and experimental groups, respectively, daily mean retention of nitrogen was 2·01±0·14 and 1·54±0·12 g/day, of calcium 1·60±0·08 and 2·92±1·69 g/day, and of phosphorus 1·12±0·25 and 0·24±0·07 g/day, the phosphorus balance being significantly lower in the experimental group. Blood calcium and serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase/serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase concentrations were statistically similar in both groups but the concentration of inorganic P was significantly lower in the blood of animals fed leucaena.

Type
Animals
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 116 , Issue 2 , April 1991 , pp. 303 - 307
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anon. (1977). Leucaena – a Promising Forage and Tree Crop for the Tropics. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (1980). Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 13th edn.Washington, DC1: AOAC.Google Scholar
Benjamin, M. M. (1985). Tests for liver function. In Outlines of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 3rd edn, pp. 233–254. New Delhi: Kalyani Publications.Google Scholar
Brewbacker, J. L. & Kaye, S. (1981). Mimosine variations in species of the genus leucaena. Leucaena Research Report 2, 66.Google Scholar
Chakraborty, T. & Ghosh, T. K. (1988). Chemical composition and nutritive value of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) foliage in Black Bengal goats. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 5, 237–239.Google Scholar
Clark, E. P. & Collip, J. B. (1925). Determination of blood calcium in blood. Cited in Hawk's Physiological Chemistry, 14th edn (Ed. Osar, B. L.), pp. 1133. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Fiske, C. H. & Subbarow, Y. J. (1925). Determination of inorganic phosphorus in blood. Journal of Biological Chemistry 66, 375–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, P. C, Akbar, M. A. & Sagar, Vidya (1986). Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) – A New Animal Feed Source. Technical Bulletin, Department of Animal Nutrition, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.Google Scholar
Gupta, P. C, Khirwar, S. S. & Singh, K. (1983). Koobabul promising fodder tree. Indian Farming 32, 21–22.Google Scholar
Jaikishan, , Khan, M. Y., Dass, R. S. & Joshi, D. C. (1986). Nutritional evaluation of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) in the ration of growing goats. Indian Journal of Animal Science 56, 805–808.Google Scholar
James, C. S. (1978). Studies on goat nutrition: suitability of Leucaena leucocephala as a fodder by stallfed goats. Kerala Journal of Veterinary Science 9, 192–198.Google Scholar
Jones, R. J. (1979). The value of Leucaena leucocephala as a feed for nutrients in the tropics. World Animal Review 31, 13–23.Google Scholar
Kearl, L. C. (1982). Nutrient Requirements of Ruminants in Developing Countries.Logan, UT: Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah State University International Feed-Stuffs Institute.Google Scholar
Kumar, N., Khatta, V. K., Gupta, P. C, Singhal, S. P. & Bhatia, D. R. (1987). Comparative growth, nutrient digestibility, carcass quality and semen characteristics of bucks fed on subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) and berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum). Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 4, 230–234.Google Scholar
McDonald, P., Edwards, R. A. & Greenhalgh, J. F. D. (1988). Animal Nutrition, 4th edn.New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Matsumoto, H. & Sherman, G. D. (1951). A rapid colorimetric method for the determination of mimosine. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 33, 195–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Research Council (1984). Leucaena: Promising Forage and Tree Crop for the Tropics, 2nd edn.Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1968). Statistical Methods. New Delhi: IBH Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Upadhayay, V. S., Rekib, A. & Pathak, P. P. (1974). Nutritive value of Leucaena leucocephala. Indian Veterinary Journal 51, 534–537.Google Scholar
Wise, M. B., Wentworth, R. A. & Smith, S. E. (1961). Availability of phosphorus in various sources for calves. Journal of Animal Science 20, 329–325.Google Scholar
Wootton, I. D. P. (1964). Microanalysis in Medical Biochemistry, 4th edn.London: J. A. Churchill, Ltd.Google Scholar
Yadav, P. S. & Yadav, I. S. (1988). Cell wall constituents and mineral contents in subabul (Leucaena leucocephala). Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 5, 230–236.Google Scholar