Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:34:31.774Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of plane of nutrition in early life on subsequent live-weight gain, carcass and muscle charaterists and eating quality of meat in cattle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. H. L. Morgan
Affiliation:
Department of Livestock Husbandry, University of New England, Armidale, N. S. W.

Summary

Steer calves, underfed either from birth to 16 weeks of age, or from 16 to 32 weeks of age, recovered well on refeeding, but only the latter expressed compensatory growth.

Carcass characteristics (dressing percentage, carcass length, depth of muscle and fat at the tenth rib, yield and joint distribution of saleable meat, proportions of muscle, fat and bone) of steers underfed in early life were remarkably similar to those of continually grown steers when slaughtered at the same live weight, despite their greater age.

Plane of nutrition in early life had no apparent effect on the ultimate eating quality of meat (longissimus dorsi muscle) or on its connective tissue and fat content.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barton, R. A. (1959). Quality beef production. Palmerston North, New Zealand: Massey Agricultural College.Google Scholar
Bergman, I. & Loxley, R. (1963). Two improved and simplified methods for the spectrophotometric determination of hydroxyproline. Analyt. Chem. 35, 1961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broadbent, P. J., Ball, C. & Dodsworth, T. L. (1969). The effect of plane of nutrition during calfhood on the subsequent performance of Hereford X Ayrshire steers. Anim. Prod. 11, 55.Google Scholar
Brookes, A. J. & Hodges, J. (1959). Studies in beef production. Part I. The effects of level of feeding and of breed on the growth and fattening of spring-born cattle. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 53, 78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burt, A. W. A. & Bell, E. O. (1962). Effect of the level and concentration of liquid milk substitutes fed to early weaned calves. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 58, 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butterfield, R. M. (1962). Prediction of muscle content of steers carcases. Nature, Lond. 195, 193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butterfield, R. M. (1965). The relationship of carcase measurements and dissection data to beef carcase composition. Res. vet. Sci. 6, 24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butterfield, R. M. (1966). The effect of nutritional stress and recovery on the body composition of cattle. Res. vet. Sci. 7, 168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butterfield, R. M., Pryor, W. J. & Berg, R. T. (1966). A study of carcase growth in calves. Res. vet. Sci. 7, 417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Callow, E. H. (1961). Comparative studies of meat. VII. A comparison between Hereford, Dairy Shorthorn and Priesian steers at four levels of nutrition. J. agric. Sci., Camb., 56, 265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, F. D., Ellsworth, J. D. & Kroger, D. (1963). Compensatory carcase growth in steers following protein and energy restriction. J. Anim. Sci. 22, 197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, J. (1956). Farm Animals, their Breeding, Growth and Inheritance. London: Edward Arnold Ltd.Google Scholar
Hankins, O. G. & Howe, P. E. (1964). Estimation of the composition of beef carcases and cuts. Tech. Bull. U. S. Dep. Agric. no. 926.Google Scholar
Harte, F. J. (1968). Effects of plane of nutrition on calves for beef production. I. Growth rate, feed conversion efficiency, carcase yield and effects. Ir. J. agric. Res. 7, 137.Google Scholar
Hedrick, H. B., Brady, D. E. & Dyer, A. J. (1954). Effect of plane of nutrition on quality of beef. J. Anim. Sci. 13, 969.Google Scholar
Hewitt, A. C. T. (1960). Appraisal of beef carcases. J. Dep. Agric. Vict. 58, 271.Google Scholar
Hill, F. (1967). The chemical composition of muscles from steers which experienced compensatory growth. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 18, 164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holmes, E. G. (1965). Changes in the composition of sheep muscle during malnutrition and cobalt deficiency. Q. Jl expl Physiol. 50, 203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joblin, A. D. H. (1968). Increasing beef production per acre. Sheep fmg A. p. 77.Google Scholar
Joubert, D. M. (1956). Relation between body size and muscle fibre diameter in newborn lambs. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 47, 449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, T. L. J. & Pearoe, J. (1964). Some effects of wintering yearling beef cattle on different planes of nutrition. I. Liveweight gain, food consumption and body measurement changes during the winter period and the subsequent grazing period. II. Slaughter data and carcass evaluation. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 63, 5 and 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lonsdale, C. R. & Tayler, J. C. (1969). The artificial rearing of calves and their growth on grass diets. H. The effect of length of period of feeding cold milk substitute to spring-born calves at pasture. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 73, 483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarrick, R. B.Harrington, D. & Conway, A. (1963). The effect of energy restriction between 20–24 months of age on subsequent growth and carcase development in beef cattle. Ir. J. agric. Res. 2, 131.Google Scholar
Meyer, J. H. & Clawson, W. J. (1964). Undernutrition and subsequent realimentation in rats and sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 23, 214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, J. H., Hull, J. L., Weitkamp, W. H. & Bontlla, S. (1965). Compensatory growth responses of fattening steers following various low energy intake regimes on hay or irrigated pasture. J. Anim. Sci. 24, 29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morgan, J. H. L. & Everitt, G. C. (1968). Beef production from Jersey steers grazed in three environments. Proc. N. Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. 28, 158.Google Scholar
Pfander, W. H. (1955). Effect of plane of winter nutrition on quality of beef. Bull. Mo. agric. ExplStn. no. 652, p. 26.Google Scholar
Palsson, H. (1955). Conformation and body composition. Chapter 10 in Progress in the Physiology of Farm Animals (ed. Hammond, J.). London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Pomeroy, R. W. (1965). Carcase evaluation. Wld Rev. Anim. Prod. 1, 83. (Special issue.)Google Scholar
Simone, M., Carroll, F. D., Chichester, C. O. & Whitaker, J. R. (1961). Quality factors of beef as affected by delayed growth due to protein deficiency. J. Anim. Sci. 20, 353.Google Scholar
Stuedemann, J. A., Guenther, J. J., Ewing, S. A., Morrison, R. D. & Odell, G. V. (1968). Effect of nutritional level imposed from birth to eight months of age on subsequent growth and development patterns of full-fed beef calves. J. Anim. Sci. 27, 234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swart, J. A. & Swart, J. C. (1965). Influence of early weaning on the subsequent growth of calves. Proc. S. Afr. Soc. Anim. Prod. 4, 213.Google Scholar
Tayler, J. C. (1964). The relationship between growth and carcase quality in cattle and sheep. A review. Emp. J. exp. Agric. 32, 191.Google Scholar
Tudor, G. (1970). Personal communication (see also third annual report of the Australian Meat Research Committee, 1969).Google Scholar
Verbeek, W. A. (1958). The influence of winter nutritional planes on the performance of young beef steers. D. Sc. thesis, University of Stellenbosch. Published by Department of Agricultural Technical Service, Pretoria.Google Scholar
Wardrop, I. D. (1966). The effects of plane of nutrition in early post-natal life on the subsequent growth and development of cattle. Aust. J. agric. Res. 17, 375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D. N. & Osbourn, D. F. (1960). Compensatory growth after undernutrition in mammals and birds. Biol. Rev. 35, 324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winchester, C. F. & Ellis, N. R. (1956). Delayed growth of beef cattle. Tech. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. no. 1159.Google Scholar
Winter, W. H. (1970). Effect of compensatory growth on meat quality in sheep. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. 8, 283.Google Scholar
Yeates, N. T. M. (1952). The quantitative definition of cattle carcases. Aust. J. agric. Res. 3, 68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeates, N. T. M. (1959). Slide rule for judging and grading beef carcases. J. Aust. Inst. agric. Sci. 25, 302.Google Scholar
Yeates, N. T. M. (1964). Starvation changes and subsequent recovery of adult beef muscle. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 62, 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeates, N. T. M. (1965). Modern Aspects of Animal Production. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar