Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-7tdvq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-23T07:16:34.591Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nitrogen requirement of sugar beet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. R. J. Holmes
Affiliation:
Fisons Limited – Fertilizer Division, Levington Research Station, Ipswich
J. R. Devine
Affiliation:
Fisons Limited – Fertilizer Division, Levington Research Station, Ipswich

Summary

Seventy-four field experiments on the nitrogen requirement of sugar beet were made in eastern England in. 1966 to 1974. Considerable differences in sugar yield response to nitrogen were found between the six soil types used, and these differences were found (on five of the six soils) to be related to sugar yield. Nitrogen response was large on chalk and limestone soils in Lincolnshire, intermediate on East Anglian boulder clays and least on East Anglian chalk and light drift soils. On the lighter soils (limestones, East Anglian chalks and light drifts) nitrogen response was greater with high summer rainfall than with low. Fenland silt soils were very high yielding, but nitrogen response was moderate.

Optimum nitrogen rates differed between soils, in the range 100 kg/ha on East Anglian chalks and light drifts to 180–200 kg/ha on Lincolnshire chalks and limestones.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, S. N. (1962). The response of sugar beet to fertilizer and the effect of farmyard manure. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 58, 219–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, D. A., Garner, H. V. & Haines, W. B. (1957). The fertilizer requirements of sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 48, 464–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, D. A., Tinker, P. B. H., Draycott, A. P. & Last, P. J. (1970). Nitrogen requirement of sugar beet grown on mineral soils. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 74, 3746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Draycott, A. P. (1972). Sugar Beet Nutrition. London: Applied Science Publishers Ltd.Google Scholar
Draycott, A. P. & Durrant, M. J. (1974). Nitrogen fertilizer, previous cropping and soil type. British Sugar Beet Review 42, 128–32.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. C. & Adams, S. N. (1966). The effect of sowing date, harvest date and fertilizer rate on sugar beet. Experimental Husbandry No. 14, 6574.Google Scholar
Holmes, M. R. J., Devine, J. R. & Dunnett, F. W. (1976). Nitrogen requirements of sugar beet in relation to harvesting date. Journalof Agricultural Science, Cambridge 86, 373–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, M. R. J. & Whitear, J. D. (1976). Nitrogen requirement of sugar beet in relation to irrigation. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 87, 559–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, R. & Webb, D. J. (1970). The effect of sowing date and harvesting date on the yield of sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 75, 223–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Last, P. J. & Draycott, A. P. (1972). Top-dressing of nitrogen for sugar beet. Experimental Husbandry No 22, 82–8.Google Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1973). Recommendations (Bulletin 209). London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Survey of Fertilizer Practice (1962). Part II. Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden.Google Scholar
Tinker, P. B. H. (1965). The effects of nitrogen, potassium and sodium fertilizers sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 65, 207–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar