Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T07:28:54.472Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Weed management in a direct-seeded rice-ratoon rice cropping system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2022

Bhabani Sankar Satapathy*
Affiliation:
Crop Production Division, ICAR – National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753006, Odisha
Dibyendu Chatterjee*
Affiliation:
Crop Production Division, ICAR – National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753006, Odisha
Sanjoy Saha
Affiliation:
Crop Production Division, ICAR – National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753006, Odisha
Buddhadeb Duary
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agriculture, Sriniketan, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, West Bengal
Teekam Singh
Affiliation:
Crop Production Division, ICAR – National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753006, Odisha
*
Author for correspondence: Bhabani Sankar Satapathy, E-mail: bsatapathy99@gmail.com; Dibyendu Chatterjee, E-mail: dibyenducha@gmail.com
Author for correspondence: Bhabani Sankar Satapathy, E-mail: bsatapathy99@gmail.com; Dibyendu Chatterjee, E-mail: dibyenducha@gmail.com

Abstract

A field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of weed management practices in the main crop on growth, yield and economics of rice- ratoon rice cropping system in two consecutive years i.e., 2014–15 and 2015–16. The result showed that Cyperus difformis was the most dominant weed in the main rice crop, whereas Ludwigia adscendes was the dominant weed in ratoon rice. In weed-free plots, the main crop recorded the highest productivity of 47.52 kg/ha/day, whereas the ratoon crop registered productivity of 37.70 kg/ha/day which was the 79.3% of the main crop productivity. In the weedy plot, crop-weed competition caused 28.8 and 37.5% reduction in energy use efficiency and energy productivity of the rice-ratoon rice cropping system respectively. Yield reduction of 37.3 and 43.6% in the main crop and ratoon crop respectively recorded due to weed infestation in weedy check. All the weed control practices registered an increase in system productivity, nutrient uptake and energy use efficiency. Among the herbicidal treatments, application of bensulfuron-methyl + pretilachlor (60 + 600 g/ha) at 10 DAS to the main crop registered a higher net return of USD$ 639.2 and 260.1 of main crop and ratoon crop, respectively. Hence it can be recommended for weed management in rice-ratoon rice cropping system.

Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akhgari, H, Noorhosseini-Niyaki, SA and Sadeghi, SM (2013) Effects of planting methods on yield and yield components of ratoon and main plant of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Rashy, Iran. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Science 3, 150157.Google Scholar
Alam, MS, Alam, MR and Islam, KK (2005) Energy flow in agriculture: Bangladesh. American Journal of Environmental Sciences 1, 213220.Google Scholar
Ali, H, Ebrahim, A, Hamid, ZD, Moral, M and Hamid, RB (2011) Management of cutting height and nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield and several attributes of ratoon rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal 15, 10891094.Google Scholar
Begum, MK, Hassan, KM, Hossain, SMA and Hossaim, MA (2002) Effect of culm cutting height and nitrogenous fertilizer on the yield of ratoon of late boro rice. Pakistan Journal of Agronomy 1, 136138.Google Scholar
Birhane, A (2013) Effect of planting methods on yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in Tahtay Koraro Wereda, Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Technology Enhancement and Emerging Engineering Research 1, 15.Google Scholar
Channabasavanna, AS, Kitturmath, MS and Rajakumar, R (2017) Effect of bispyribac sodium on Echinochloa sp. in rice nursery (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Farm Science 30, 281282.Google Scholar
Chongtham, SK, Singh, RP and Singh, RK (2016) Effect of crop establishment methods and weed management practices on weed flora and yield of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agronomy 61, 3336.Google Scholar
Dustin, H, Bond, JA and Blanche, S (2009) Evaluation of main crop height on ratoon rice growth and development. Field Crops Research 114, 396403.Google Scholar
Faruq, G, Taha, RM and Prodhan, ZH (2014) Rice ratoon crop: a sustainable rice production system for tropical hill agriculture. Sustainability 6, 57855800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Firouzi, S, Nikkhah, A and Aminpanah, H (2018) Rice single cropping or ratooning agro-system: which one is more environment-friendly? Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25, 3224632256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frans, RE and Talbert, RE (1977) Design of field experiments and the measurement and analysis of plant responses. In Truelove, B (ed.), Research Methods in Weed Science. Auburn, AL: Southern Weed Science Policy, pp. 1523.Google Scholar
Gomez, KA and Gomez, AA (2010) Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. New Delhi, India: Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.Google Scholar
Islam, MH, Hasanuzzaman, M and Rokonuzzaman, M (2008) Ratoon rice response to different fertiliser doses in irrigated condition. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 73, 197202.Google Scholar
Kumar, R, Chatterjee, D, Deka, BC, Kumar, M, Kuotsu, R, Ao, M and Ngachan, SV (2016) Weed management practices in upland direct seeded jhum rice under the eastern Himalaya. Research on Crops 17, 199204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maqsood, M, Irshad, M, Hussain, MI and Rafiq, K (2000) Effect of nitrogen on the growth, yield and quality of fine rice. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 3, 18311832.Google Scholar
Mishra, M and Mishra, A (1997) Estimation of IPM index in Jute: a new approach. Indian Journal of Weed Science 29, 3942.Google Scholar
Nagarjun, P, Dhanapal, GN, Sanjay, MT, Yoganannda, SB and Muthuraju, SB (2019) Energy budgeting and economics of weed management in dry direct-seeded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science 51, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nayak, BNS, Khan, MM, Mosha, K and Rani, PP (2014) Effect of plant population and weed control treatments on weed population, NPK uptake in direct wet seeded rice (Oryza sativa) sown through drum seeder. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 5, 343351.Google Scholar
Nayak, AK, Bhattacharya, P, Shahid, M, Tripathi, R, Lal, B, Gautam, P, Mohanty, S, Kumar, A and Chatterjee, D (2016) Modern Techniques in Soil and Plant Analysis, 1st edn. India: Kalyani Publisher, p. 272.Google Scholar
Negalur, RB, Yadahalli, GS, Chittapur, BM and Guruprasad, GS (2017) Ratoon rice: a climate and resource smart technology. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 6, 16381653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oad, FC, Samo, MA, Cruz, PS and Oad, NL (2002) Correlation and path analysis of quantitative characters of rice ratoon cultivars and advance lines. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 4, 204207.Google Scholar
Pathak, H, Samal, P and Shaid, M (2018) Revitalizing rice-systems for enhancing productivity, profitability and climate resilience. In Pathak, H, Nayak, AK, Jena, M, Singh, ON, Samal, P and Sharma, SG (eds), Rice Research for Enhancing Productivity, Profitability and Climate Resilience. Cuttack, Odisha: ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, pp. 117.Google Scholar
Saha, S and Rao, KS (2010) Evaluation of bensulfuron-methyl for weed control in wet direct-sown summer rice. Oryza 47, 3841.Google Scholar
Saha, S, Munda, S and Adak, T (2016) Efficacy of azimsulfuron against complex weed flora in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa) under rainfed shallow lowland. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 86, 186191.Google Scholar
Santos, AB, Fageria, NK and Prabhu, AS (2003) Rice ratooning management practices for higher yield. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 34, 881918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satapathy, BS, Duary, B, Saha, S, Pun, KB and Singh, T (2017) Effect of weed management practices on yield and yield attributes of wet direct seeded rice under lowland ecosystem of Assam. Oryza 54, 2936.Google Scholar
Singh, T, Satapathy, BS and Pun, KB (2019) Productivity and profitability of rice ratooning as influenced by date of transplanting and nitrogen. In Abstracts, Innovations for Agricultural Transformation, XIV Agricultural Congress, 20–23 Feb, 2019, NASC complex, Pusa New Delhi, pp. 201.Google Scholar
Singh, T, Lal, B, Satapathy, BS, Gautam, P, Kumar, A and Pun, KB (2021) Effect of date of transplanting and nitrogen on productivity and profitability of rice-ratoon (Oryza sativa) system under shallow lowland. Indian Journal of Agronomy 66, 149156.Google Scholar
Uchida, K and Ohe, M (2016) Effect of first crop growth on the growth and yield components of ratoon on rice ratoon double cropping. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 85, 260265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verma, A, Sharma, BC, Nandan, B, Sharma, R, Shah, I and Banotra, M (2017) Weed dynamics, nutrient removal and crop productivity as influenced by weed management practices in direct seeded rice preceded by wheat in irrigated sub tropics of Jammu. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science 6, 23162332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, W, He, A, Jiang, G, Sun, H, Jiang, M, Man, J, Ling, X, Cui, K, Huang, J, Peng, S and Nie, L (2020) Ratoon rice technology: a green and resource-efficient way for rice production. Advances in Agronomy 159, 135176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yadav, DB, Yadav, A and Punia, SS (2009) Evaluation of bispyribac sodium for weed control in transplanted rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science 41, 2327.Google Scholar
Yakadri, M, Madhavi, M, Ramprakash, T and Leela, R (2016) Herbicide combinations for control of complex weed flora in transplanted rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48, 155157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Satapathy et al. supplementary material

Tables S1-S8

Download Satapathy et al. supplementary material(File)
File 42 KB