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Adding Empire to the Study of American Culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2009

Gesa Mackenthun
Affiliation:
Gesa Mackenthun is a member of the Institut für Anglistik/Amerikanistik, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Steinbecker Str. 15, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.

Abstract

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Type
State of the Art Essay
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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References

1 I would like to thank Bernhard Klein, Frank Schulze-Engler and Hartmut Lutz for their comments on an earlier version of this essay.

2 Kaplan, Amy, “‘Left Alone with America’: The Absence of Empire in the Study of American Culture,” in Cultures of United States Imperialism, ed. Kaplan, Amy and Pease, Donald (Durham: Duke University Press, 1995), 11Google Scholar.

3 Hulme, Peter, “Including America,” Ariel 26 (1995), 117–23Google Scholar.

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6 Hulme, “Including America,” 122.

7 Ashcroft, Bill, Griffiths, Gareth, Tiffin, Helen, The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures (London: Routledge, 1989), 16CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8 Cf. Gesa Mackenthun, “Captives and Sleepwalkers: The Ideological Revolutions of Post-revolutionary Discourse.” Paper presented at the 6th Biennial Symposium of the Milan Group in Early United States History (1992) and Maddox, Lucy, Removals: Nineteenth-Century American Literature & the Politics of Indian Affairs (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991)Google Scholar.

9 Kaplan, op. cit; cf. Mackenthun, Gesa, Metaphors of Dispossession: American Beginnings and the Translation of Empire, 1492–1637 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, forthcoming 1997)Google Scholar, Introduction.

10 Miller, Perry, Errand into the Wilderness (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1956), viii, ixGoogle Scholar.

11 Kaplan, 17. Cf. Gura, Philip F., “The Study of Colonial American Literature, 1966–1987: A Vade Mecum,” William and Mary Quarterly 45 (1988), 305–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar and Mackenthun, Gesa, “Vom Nutzen und Nachteil historischer Anfänge in den Early American Studies,” Amerikastudien/American Studies 38 (1993), 223–36Google Scholar.

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13 Young, 179.

14 This idea is shared by Orr, Bridget, “‘The Only Free People in the Empire’: Gender Difference and Colonial Discourse,” in De-Scribing Empire, ed. Tiffin, Chris and Lawson, Alan (London: Routledge, 1994), 152–68Google Scholar.

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16 Ibid., 1.

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20 Quoted in Hulme, Peter, “The Profit of Language: George Lamming and the Postcolonial Novel,” in Recasting the World 120Google Scholar.

21 Kutzinski, Vera, “Commentary: American Literary History as Spatial Practice,” American Literary History 4 (1992), 555CrossRefGoogle Scholar.