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Sir William Johnson and the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, 1768

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2009

Peter Marshall
Peter Marshall
Affiliation:
McGill University
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Extract

The conduct of Sir William Johnson at the treaty of Fort Stanwix was regarded unfavourably by contemporaries and has been strongly criticized by historians. There is little to choose between the Board of Trade report of April 1769 and the view of Professor Billington, who holds that the Superintendent ‘mercilessly fleeced the Indians who trusted him as their protector’ while concluding ‘one of the worst treaties in the history of Anglo-Indian relationships’. There was ample cause for bewilderment and anger. Johnson had obtained a boundary line which deviated in three major particulars from that which he had been instructed to secure. This act of disobedience was a consequence of the need of land speculators to gain control of regions forbidden to them by royal instructions but vital to their financial hopes. Johnson, in his own right a great landlord and speculator, sacrificed his public duties to private gain, even though this involved the betrayal of innocent Indians.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of American Studies , Volume 1 , Issue 2 , October 1967 , pp. 149 - 179
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

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References

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page 161 note 2 Calendar of New York…Land Papers, pp. 447, 459.

page 161 note 3 Printed IHC, vol. X, pp. 39–45.

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page 176 note 1 Johnson to Banyar, 24 11 1768, JP, vol. XII, pp. 656–9Google Scholar.

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