Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T21:34:03.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Centering the King of Chosŏn: Aspects of Korean Maritime Diplomacy, 1392–1592

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2010

Kenneth R. Robinson
Get access

Extract

In diplomatic settings, the King of Chosŏn Korea showed different faces to different people between 1392 and 1592. The monarch looked toward the Emperor of Ming China as a status inferior and acted as a status equal with rulers of Japan and Ryukyu. In a recasting of the Chinese precept that diplomacy should not be conducted with subjects, he sat upon the throne as status superior to Japanese and Ryukyuans who had been permitted or denied tributary relationships. And he was the “sovereign” before Japanese and Jurchen “subjects” upon whom he had bestowed nominal appointments to military posts. Each posture necessitated a complex of policies, regulations, rites, and practices, including concealment of the tributary from imperial view.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 59 , Issue 1 , February 2000 , pp. 109 - 125
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Akiyama, Kenzō. 1930. “Ri-shi Chōsen to Ryūkyū to no tsūkō” (Interactions between Yi Dynasty Chosŏn and Ryukyu). Shigaku zasshi 41(7):26–63.Google Scholar
Asato, En. 1941. Okinawa kaiyō battenshi: Nihon nanpō hattenshi yosetsu (The History of the Development of the Maritime World of Okinawa: An Introduction to the History of the Development of Japan's Southern Region). Naha, Japan: Ryūkyū bunken tosho kabushiki kaisha.Google Scholar
Berry, Mary Elizabeth. 1994. The Culture of Civil War in Kyoto. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cho, Hungguk. 1995. “Early Contacts between Korea and Thailand.” Korea Journal 35(1):106–18.Google Scholar
Chosŏn wangjo shillok (The Veritable Records of Chosŏn). 1970. Seoul: Kuksa p'yŏnch'an wiwŏnhoe.Google Scholar
Chūzan seifu (Royal Genealogy of Chūzan). 1962. In Ryūkyū shiryō sōsho, dai-4 (Collected Sources of Ryukyuan History, vol. 4), edited by Fuyū, Iha et al. Tokyo: Inoue shobō.Google Scholar
Chūzan seikan (Mirror of Chūzan). 1962. In Ryūkyū shiryō sōsho, dai-5 (Collected Sources of Ryukyuan History, vol. 5), edited by Fuyū, Iha et al. Tokyo: Inoue shobō.Google Scholar
Ha, Ubong. 1994a. “Chosŏn chŏngi ŭi tae-Yugu kwangye” (Early Chosŏn Period Relations with Ryukyu). Kuksagwan nonch'ong 59:135–75.Google Scholar
Ha, Ubong. 1994b. “Chosŏn chŏngi ŭi tae-Il kwangye” (Early Chosŏn Period Relations with Japan). In Kangjwa Han-Il kwangyesa (Lectures on the History of Korean-Japanese Relations), edited by Hangnae, Cho et al. Seoul: Hyŏnŭmsa, 254–99.Google Scholar
Hakp'a sŏnsaeng shilgi (Records on Yi Ye). Harvard-Yenching Library collection.Google Scholar
Hashimoto, Yu. 1997. “Chōsen e no ‘Ryūkyū kokuōshi’ to shokei–warifusei: Jūgo seiki no gishi mondai to Hakata shonin” (‘Ryukyu Embassies’ to Chosŏn and the Letter of Introduction-Split Tally Seal System: The Problem of Imposter Envoys and Hakata Merchants in the Fifteenth Century). Komonjo kenkyū 44–45:81–103.Google Scholar
Hevia, James L. 1995. Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Higashionna, Kanjun. 1941. Reimeiki no kaigai kōtsūshi (The History of Okinawa's Foreign Relations during Its Golden Age). Tokyo: Teikoku kyōikukai shuppanbu.Google Scholar
Hokama, Shuzen. 1986. Okinawa no rekishi to bunka (The History and Culture of Okinawa). Tokyo: Chūō kōronsha.Google Scholar
Hokama, Shuzen et al., eds. 1995. Okinawa kogo daijiten (The Dictionary of Old Okinawan Words). Tokyo: Kadokawa shoten.Google Scholar
Ikuta, Shigeru. 1994. “The Early History of the Kingdom of Ayuthya based on Foreign Sources with Special Reference to the Rekidai hoan.” Sōka Daigaku Ajia Kenkyūjo Sōdai Ajia kenkyū 15:122–47.Google Scholar
Ishihara, Michihiro. 1956. “Wakō to Chōsenjin furyo no sōkan mondai (1)” (Japanese Pirates and the Problem of Repatriating Korean Captives). Chōsen gakuhō 9:67–102.Google Scholar
Itō, Kōji. 1999. “15–16 seiki no Nichimin–Nitchō kōshō to Musō-ha Kezō monbatsu: Nihon kokuōshi no gaikō zō o megutte” (The Kezō School of the Musō Lineage and Japanese-Chinese, Japanese-Chosŏn Relations in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries: Monk-Diplomats as Shogunal Envoys). Chōsen gakuhō 171:65–101.Google Scholar
Kim, Pyŏngha. 1996. Yijo chŏngi tae-Il muyŏk kwangye (Early Chŏson Period Economic Relations with Japan). Seoul: Kukhak yŏnguwŏn.Google Scholar
Kobata, Atsushi. 1978. Nihon keizaishi no kenkyŭ (Japanese Economic History). Kyoto: Shibunkaku shuppan.Google Scholar
Kobata, Atsushi, and Matsuda, Mitsugu. 1969. Ryukyuan Relations with Korea and South Sea Countries: An Annotated Translation of Documents in the Rekidai hōan. Kyoto: Atsushi Kobata.Google Scholar
Koryŏ sa (The History of Koryŏ). 1955. Seoul: Yŏnhŏi taehakkyo ch'ulp'anbu.Google Scholar
Kyūyŀ (Ryukyu). 1974. Tokyo: Kadokawa shoten.Google Scholar
Dokki, Min [MiN, TŏKKI]. 1994. Zenkindai Higashi Ajia no naka no Kannichi kankei (Korean-Japanese Relations in Premodern East Asia). Tokyo: Waseda daigaku shuppanbu.Google Scholar
Shŀsuke, Murai. 1988. Ajia no naka no chusei Nihon (Medieval Japan in Asia). Tokyo: Azekura shobŀ.Google Scholar
Zenchū, Nakahara, and Shuzen, Hokama, eds. 1967. Omoro sŀshi jiten-sŀsakuin (The Dictionary and Index for the Omoro sŀshi). Tokyo: Kadokawa shoten.Google Scholar
Hiroshi, Nakao. 1993. “Inryoken nichiroku ni miru 'KSrai' kiji to ‘Nihon kokuoshi’ no seikaku” (Characteristics of Entries on ‘Chosŏn’ and ‘Shogunal Envoys’ in the Inryŏken nichiroku). Kyŏto gakugei tanki daigaku kiyŏ Uryŭ 16: 87–101.Google Scholar
Toshokan, Okinawa Kenritsu, ed. 1992. Rekidai hŀan, kŀtei-bon (The Rekidai Hŀan). Naha, Japan: Okinawa-ken kyŀiku iinkai.Google Scholar
Ryukyū-kokū kyuki. 1962. In Ryūkyū shiryŀ sŀsho, dai-1 (Collected Sources of Ryukyuan History, vol. 1), edited by Iha Fuyū et al. Tokyo: Inoue shobŀ.Google Scholar
Ryūkyū-koku yuraiki. 1962. In Ryūkyū shiryŀ sŀsho, dai-1 (Collected Sources of Ryūkyuan History, vol. 1), edited by Iha Fuyū et al. Tokyo: Inoue shobŀ.Google Scholar
Shūichi, Seki. 1991a. “15 seiki niokeru Chŀsenjin hyŀryūnin sŀkan taisei nokeisei” (The Formation of the Repatriation System for Korean Castaways in the Fifteenth Century). Rekishigakū kenkyii 617: 1–16.Google Scholar
Shūichi, Seki. 1991b. “Wakŀ ni yoru hiryŀnin no seikaku o megutte” (Characteristics of Captives taken by Japanese Pirates). Nihon rekishi 519: 11–26.Google Scholar
Sukchu, Shin. 1933. Haedong chegukki (Records of Countries to the East). Keijŀ: Chŀsen sŀtokufu.Google Scholar
Son, Sŭngch' ŭL. 1994. Chosŭn shidae Hanil kwangyesa yŏngu (The History of Korean-Japanese Relations during the Chosŏn Period). Seoul: Chisŏng ŭi saem.Google Scholar
Son, Sŭngch' ŭL. 1999. Kūnse Chosŏn ŭi Hanil kwangye yŏngu (Modern Korea's Relations with Japan). Seoul: Kukhak charyowŏn.Google Scholar
Rizŀ, Takeuchi. 1938. “Chūsei jiin to gaikŀku bŀeki, ge” (Medieval Temples and Foreign Trade, part 2). Rekishi chiri 72(2): 17–36.Google Scholar
Takeo, Tanaka. 1959. Chŭsei kaigai kŀshŀshi no kinkyū (Studies in the History of Medieval Maritime Relations). Tŀkyŀ: Tŀkyŀ daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
Takeo, Tanaka. 1975. Chūsei taigai kankeishi (The History of Medieval Foreign Relations). Tokyo: Tŀkyŀ daigaku shuppankai.Google Scholar
Toby, Ronald P. 1983. State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japan: Asia in the Development of the Tokugawa Bakufu. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
MiKiO, Toyama. 1988. Daimyŀ ryŀgoku keisei katei no kinkyū: Bungo tomo-shi no baai (Studies in the Formation Processes of Daimyo Domains: The Case of the tomo). Tokyo: Yūzankaku shuppan.Google Scholar
Manabu, Tsukamoto. 1992. “Naikai o meguru chiiki” (Regions in the Inner Sea). In Ajia no naka no Nihonshi IV: Chiiki to etonosu (Japanese History in Asia, vol. 4: Region and Ethnos), edited by Arano Yasunori et al. Tokyo: Tŀkyŀ daigaku shuppankai, 29–53.Google Scholar
Kären, Wigen. 1995. The Making of a Japanese Periphery, 1750–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hun, Yi. 1999. “Injŏk kyoryu rūl t'onghaesŏpon Chosŏn-Yugu kwangye: P'iroin-p'yoryumin ŭl chungshim ŭro” (Chosŏn-Ryukyu Relations Seen through Human Interaction: Through Captives and Castaways). In Chosŏn gwa Yugu (Chosŏn and Ryukyu), by Ha Ubong et al. Seoul: Arŭkke, 189–258.Google Scholar
Zenrin kokuhŀki (Records of Treasures of Good Relations). 1901. In Kaitei shiseki shūran, dai-21 satsu (Additional Collected Historical Sources, vol. 21). Tokyo: Kondŀ shuppanbu.Google Scholar