Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:06:00.341Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Estimating voluntary and involuntary childlessness in the developing countries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Dudley L. Poston
Affiliation:
Population Research Center and Department of Sociology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA
Kathryn B. Kramer
Affiliation:
Population Research Center and Department of Sociology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA
Katherine Trent
Affiliation:
Population Research Center and Department of Sociology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA
Mei-Yu Yu
Affiliation:
Population Research Center and Department of Sociology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA

Summary

This paper examines rates of marital childlessness in the developing countries of the world and separates them into voluntary, involuntary and related components through a decision-tree model based on fecundity, contraceptive behaviour, pregnancy status, age, years married, and other variables. The principal data are taken from World Fertility Surveys. The conclusion is reached that virtually all of the permanent childlessness in the developing countries examined is involuntary.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bell, R.R. (1971) Marriage and Family Interaction. Dorsey, Homewood, Illinois.Google Scholar
Bogue, D.J. (1969) Principles of Demography. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Cutright, P. & Polonko, K. (1977) Areal structure and rates of childlessness among American wives in 1970. Social Biol. 24, 52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El-Badry, M.A. (1961) Failure of enumerators to make entries of zero: errors in recording childless cases in population censuses. J. Am. statist. Ass. 56, 909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guest, I. (1978) Infertility in Africa. People, 5, 23.Google Scholar
Gustavus, S. & Henley, J. (1971) Correlates of voluntary childlessness in a select population. Social Biol. 18, 277.Google Scholar
International Fertility Research Program (1980) Sudanese to study prevalence and effects of female circumcision. Network, 4, 4.Google Scholar
Kephart, W.M. (1966) The Family, Society, and the Individual. Houghton-Mifflin, Boston.Google Scholar
Kiser, C.V. (1939) Voluntary and involuntary aspects of childlessness. Milbank meml. Fund Q. Bull. 17, 50.Google Scholar
Martinson, F.M. (1910) Family in Society. Dodd, Mead, New York.Google Scholar
McFalls, J.A. (1979a) Psychopathology and Subfecundity. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
McFalls, J.A. (1979b) Frustrated fertility: a population paradox. Popul. Bull. U.N. 34, 1.Google Scholar
Palmore, J.A. (1981) Fertility preferences and contraceptive use: a regional analysis. In: Multivariate Analysis of World Fertility Survey Data for Selected ESCAP Countries, Chap. II. Population Studies Series No. 49, United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
Pebley, A.R. & Bloom, D.E. (1982) Childless Americans. Am. Demogr. 4, 18.Google Scholar
Pohlman, E. (1970) Childlessness, intentional and unintentional. J. new. ment. Dis. 151, 2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Popenoe, P. (1936) Motivation of childless marriages. J. Hered. 27, 469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poston, D.L. (1974) Income and childlessness in the United States: is the relationship always inverse? Social Biol. 21, 296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poston, D.L. (1976) Characteristics of voluntarily and involuntarily childless wives. Social Biol. 23, 198.Google Scholar
Poston, D.L. & Kramer, K.B. (1981) Patterns of Voluntary and Involuntary Childlessness in the United States, 1955–1973. Final Report on Contract No. l-HD-92804. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Romaniuk, A. (1980) Increase in natural fertility during the early stages of modernization: evidence from an African case study, Zaire. Popul. Stud. 34, 293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tabutin, D. (1982) Evolution regionale de la fecondité dans l'ouest du Zaire. Population, 37, 29.Google Scholar
Thompson, W.S. & Lewis, D.T. (1965) Population Problems. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Titmuss, R.M. & Grundy, F. (1946) Childlessness and the small family: a fertility survey in Luton. Lancet, ii, 687.Google Scholar
Veevers, J.E. (1972) Factors in the incidence of childlessness in Canada: an analysis of census data. Social Biol. 19, 266.Google Scholar
Veevers, J.E. (1973a) The child-free alternative: rejection of the motherhood mystique. In: Women in Canada, p. 183. Edited by Stephenson, M.. New Press, Toronto.Google Scholar
Veevers, J.E. (1973b) Voluntary childlessness: a neglected area of family study. Fam. Coord. 22, 199.Google Scholar
Veevers, J.E. (1973c) Voluntarily childless wives: an exploratory study. Sociol. social Res. 57, 356.Google Scholar
Veevers, J.E. (1974) The parenthood prescription. Alternatives Perspect. Soc. Envir. 3, 32.Google Scholar
Waller, J.H., Rao, B.R. & Li, C.C. (1973) Heterogeneity of childless families. Social Biol. 20, 133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolowyna, J.E. (1977) Income and childlessness in Canada: a further examination. Social Biol. 24, 326.Google Scholar