Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:50:34.236Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND CHILDHOOD FEVER IN AREAS OF THE OUAGADOUGOU HEALTH AND DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM, BURKINA FASO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2014

FRANKLIN BOUBA DJOURDEBBÉ ,
STÉPHANIE DOS SANTOS ,
THOMAS K. LEGRAND  and
ABDRAMANE BASSIAHI SOURA
FRANKLIN BOUBA DJOURDEBBÉ*
Affiliation:
Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Canada Laboratory Population-Environment-Development-LPED (IRD-AMU), Marseille, France
STÉPHANIE DOS SANTOS
Affiliation:
Laboratory Population-Environment-Development-LPED (IRD-AMU), Marseille, France ISSP, Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
THOMAS K. LEGRAND
Affiliation:
Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Canada
ABDRAMANE BASSIAHI SOURA
Affiliation:
ISSP, Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
*
1Corresponding author. Email: francklin.bouba@umontreal.ca
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Using data on 825 under-5 children from the Ouagadougou Health and Demographic Surveillance System collected in 2010, this article examines the effects of aspects of the immediate environment on childhood fever. Logit regression models were estimated to assess the effects of the quality of the local environment on the probability that a child is reported to have had a fever in the two weeks preceding the survey, after controlling for various demographic and socioeconomic variables. While the estimated impact of some environmental factors persisted in the full models, the effects of variables such as access to water and type of household waste management decreased in the presence of demographic, socioeconomic and neighbourhood factors. The management of waste water was found to significantly affect the occurrence of childhood fever. Overall, the results of the study call for more efforts to promote access to tap water to households at prices that are affordable for the local population, where the threats to child health appears to be greatest.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 47 , Issue 4 , July 2015 , pp. 536 - 553
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adjibade, A. K. (2004) L'enfant en Centrafrique: famille, santé, scolarité, travail. Karthala, Paris.Google Scholar
Aikins, M. K., Pickering, H. & Greenwood, B. M. (1994) Attitudes to malaria, traditional practices and bednets (mosquito nets) as vector control measures: a comparative study in five West African countries. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 97(2), 81–86.Google Scholar
Al-Eissa, Y. A., Al-Sanie, A. M., Al-Alola, S. A., Al-Shalaan, M. A., Ghazal, S. S., Al-Harbi, A. H. et al. (2000) Parental perceptions of fever in children. Annals of Saudi Medicine 20(4), 202–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Atta Koffi, B. E. O. & Téré, G. (2013) Stratégies de gestion des cadres et conditions de vie des populations à Abobo. European Scientific Journal 9(29), 128–143.Google Scholar
Barreto, M. L., Genser, B., Strina, A., Teixeira, M. G., Assis, A. M., Rego, R. F. et al. (2011) Impact of a city-wide sanitation programme in Northeast Brazil on intestinal parasites infection in young children. Environmental Health Perspectives 118(11), 1637–1647.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bocquier, P., Beguy, D., Zulu, E. M., Muindi, K., Konseiga, A. & Yé, Y. (2010) Do migrant children face greater health hazards in slum settlements? Evidence from Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Urban Health 88(2), 266–281.Google Scholar
Bocquier, P., Madise, N. J. & Zulu, E. M. (2011) Is there an urban advantage in child survival in sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from 18 countries in the 1990s. Demography 48(2), 531–558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyer, F. (2010) Croissance urbaine, statut migratoire et choix résidentiels des ouagalais. Vers une insertion urbaine ségrégée? Revue Tiers Monde 1, 47–64.Google Scholar
Browning, C. R. & Cagney, K. A. (2002) Neighbourhood structural disadvantage, collective efficacy, and self-rated physical health in an urban setting. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 43(4), 383–399.Google Scholar
Carnevale, P., Trari, B., Izri, A. & Manguin, S. (2012) Les cinq piliers de la protection familiale et personnelle de l'homme contre les moustiques vecteurs d'agents pathogènes. Médecine et Santé Tropicales 22(1), 13–21.Google Scholar
Chaix, B., Merlo, J., Evans, D., Leal, C. & Havard, S. (2009) Neighbourhoods in eco-epidemiologic research: delimiting personal exposure areas. A response to Riva, Gauvin, Apparicio and Brodeur. Social Science & Medicine 69(9), 1306–1310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chevalier, P., Cordier, S., Dab, W., Gérin, M., Gosselin, P., Quénel, P. et al. (2003) Santé environnementale. In Gérin, M., Gosselin, P., Cordier, S., Viau, C., Quénel, P. & Dewailly, É. (eds) Environnement et santé publique: fondements et pratiques. Edisem/Tec et Doc, Acton Vale, Paris, pp. 59–86.Google Scholar
Dégbey, C., Makoutode, M., Ouendo, E. M., Fayomi, B. & De Brouwer, C. (2008) La qualité de l'eau de puits dans la commune d'Abomey-Calavi au Bénin. Environnement, Risque & Santé 7(4), 279–283.Google Scholar
Diallo, A., Ndam, N. T., Moussiliou, A., Dos Santos, S., Ndonky, A., Borderon, M. et al. (2012) Asymptomatic carriage of plasmodium in urban Dakar: the risk of malaria should not be underestimated. PloS One 7(2), e31100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dongo, K., Kouamé, F. K. & Koné, B. (2008) Analyse de la situation de l'environnement sanitaire des quartiers défavorisés dans le tissu urbain de Yopougon à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. VertigO-La revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement doi:10.4000/vertigo.6252.Google Scholar
Dos Santos, S. (2006) Accès à l'eau et enjeux socio-sanitaires à Ouagadougou. Espace, Populations, Sociétés 2(3), 271–285.Google Scholar
Dos Santos, S. (2012) L'accès à l'eau en Afrique subsaharienne: la mesure est-elle cohérente avec le risque sanitaire? Environnement, Risques & Santé 11(4), 282–286.Google Scholar
Dos Santos, S., Bouba Djourdebbé, F., LeGrand, T. K., Soura, A. & Peumi, J.-P. (2011) Risques environnementaux et santé des enfants. Caractérisation des populations et des quartiers à risque à Ouagadougou. Paper presented at the 6th African Population Conference 5–9th December 2011, Ouagadougou. URL: http://uaps2011.princeton.edu/sessionViewer.Google Scholar
Dos Santos, S. & LeGrand, T. K. (2007) Accès à l'eau et mortalité des enfants à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Environnement, Risques & Santé 6(5), 365–371.Google Scholar
Dos Santos, S. & Le Grand, T. K. (2013) Is the tap locked? An event history analysis of piped water access in Ouagadougou – Burkina Faso. Urban Studies 50(6), 1262–1280.Google Scholar
Dos Santos, S., Rautu, I., Le Hesran, J.-Y., Diop, M., Mourtala, A., Ndonky, A. et al. (2014) The influence of environmental factors on childhood fever during the rainy season in an African city: a multi-level approach in Dakar, Senegal. Population and Environment Review doi: 10.1007/s11111-014-0224-1.Google Scholar
Filmer, D. (2005) Fever and its treatment among the more and less poor in sub-Saharan Africa. Health Policy and Planning 20(6), 337–346.Google Scholar
Fink, G., Günther, I. & Hill, K. (2014) Slum residence and child health in developing countries. Demography doi: 10.1007/s13524-014-0302-0.Google Scholar
Fobil, J. N., Kraemer, A., Meyer, C. G. & May, J. (2011) Neighbourhood urban environmental quality conditions are likely to drive malaria and diarrhea mortality in Accra, Ghana. Journal of Environmental and Public Health doi:10.1155/2011/484010.Google Scholar
Gauvin, L. & Dassa, C. (2004) L'analyse multiniveaux: avancées récentes et retombées anticipées pour l'étude des inégalités sociales et de santé. Santé, Société et Solidarité 3(2), 187–195.Google Scholar
Guengant, J-P. (2011) Comment bénéficier du dividende démographique? Analyse pays Burkina Faso. Agence Française de Développement, Ouagadougou.Google Scholar
Günther, I. & Harttgen, K. (2012) Deadly cities? Spatial inequalities in mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Population and Development Review 38(3), 469–486.Google Scholar
Hobcraft, J. (1993) Women's education, child welfare and child survival: a review of the evidence. Health Transition Review 3(2), 159–175.Google Scholar
INSD (2009) Monographie de la commune urbaine de Ouagadougou. Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie, Ouagadougou.Google Scholar
INSD & ICF International (2012) Enquête démographique et de santé et à indicateurs multiples 2010. Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie et ICF International, Calverton.Google Scholar
Janique, E. (2006) L'accès aux services d'eau et d'assainissement dans les quartiers de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Villes en Développement 72(73), 9–10.Google Scholar
Kandala, N. B., Ji, C., Stallard, N., Stranges, S. & Cappuccio, F. P. (2008) Morbidity from diarrhoea, cough and fever among young children in Nigeria. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 102(5), 427–445.Google Scholar
Kimani-Murage, E. W., Madise, N. J., Fotso, J.-C., Kyobutungi, C., Mutua, M. K., Gitau, T. M. et al. (2011) Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices in urban informal settlements, Nairobi Kenya. BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-396.Google Scholar
Kobiané, J.-F. (2004) Habitat et biens d'équipement comme indicateurs de niveau de vie des ménages: bilan méthodologique et application à l'analyse de la relation pauvreté-scolarisation. African Population Studies 19(2), 265–283.Google Scholar
Koffi-Tessio, M. (2004) Les déterminants de l'état de santé au Togo. African Development Review 15(2–3), 147–164.Google Scholar
Kojima, H. (2006) Déterminants environnementaux de la santé infantile et maternelle dans les pays asiatiques Enfants aujourd'hui –Diversité des contexts – Pluralité des parcours. AIDELF, Paris, pp. 768–778.Google Scholar
Konseiga, A., Zulu, E., Bocquier, P., Muindi, K. & Yé, Y. (2009) Assessing the effect of mother's migration on chilhood mortality in the informal settlement of Nairobi. In Collinson, M. A., Adazu, K., White, M. J. & Findley, S. E. (eds) The Dynamics of Migrations, Health and Livelihoods. Ashgate, Nairobi, pp. 123–138.Google Scholar
Lalou, R. & LeGrand, T. K. (1997) Child mortality in the urban and rural Sahel. Population 9, 147–168.Google Scholar
Lavie, E. & El-Tayib, N. H. (2014) Du robinet au consommateur: qualité de l'eau potable dans le contexte domestique de l'agglomération de Khartoum, Soudan. Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography doi: 10.4000/cybergeo.26157.Google Scholar
McDade, T. W. & Adair, L. S. (2001) Defining the ‘urban’ in urbanization and health: a factor analysis approach. Social Science & Medicine 53(1), 55–70.Google Scholar
Manore, C. A., Hickmann, K. S., Xu, S., Weaing, H. J. & Hyman, J. M. (2014) Comparing dengue and chikungunya emergence and endemic transmission in A. aegypti and A. albopictus . Journal of Theoretical Biology 356, 174–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merrick, T. W. (1985) The effect of piped water on early childhood mortality in urban Brazil, 1970–1976. Demography 22, 1–23.Google Scholar
Mohnen, S. M., Groenewegen, P. P., Völker, B. & Flap, H. (2011) Neighbourhood social capital and individual health. Social Science & Medicine 72(5), 660–667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montgomery, M. R. & Hewett, P. C. (2005) Urban poverty and health in developing countries: household and neighbourhood effects. Demography 42(3), 397–425.Google Scholar
Mosley, W. H. & Chen, L. C. (1984) An analytical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries. Population and Development Review 10, 25–45.Google Scholar
Ngwé, E. & Banza-Nsungu, A. B. (2007) Les déterminants socio-environnementaux de la morbidité diarrhéique des enfants de moins 5 ans en milieu urbain au Cameroun: Les villes de Ebolowa et Maroua. CICRED, Paris.Google Scholar
ONU-Habitat (2011) L'état des villes d'Afrique: Gouvernance, inégalités et marchés fonciers urbains. ONU-Habitat, Nairobi.Google Scholar
Peumi, J.-P. (2012) Facteurs environnementaux et symptômes des troubles oculaires et cutanés chez les enfants de moins de cinq ans: cas des zones de l'Observatoire de Population de Ouagadougou. University of Montreal, Montreal.Google Scholar
Prost, A. (1996) L'eau et la santé. In Gendreau, F., Gubry, P. & Véron, J. (eds) Populations et environnement dans les pays du Sud. Karthala-CEPED, Paris, pp. 231–251.Google Scholar
Pulford, J., Hetzel, M., Bryant, M., Siba, P. & Mueller, I. (2011) Reported reasons for not using a mosquito net when one is available: a review of the published literature. Malaria Journal doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-83.Google Scholar
Riva, M., Gauvin, L. & Barnett, T. A. (2007) Toward the next generation of research into small area effects on health: a synthesis of multilevel investigations published since July 1998. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 61(10), 853–861.Google Scholar
Rossier, C., Soura, A., Baya, B., Compaoré, G., Dabiré, B., Dos Santos, S. et al. (2012) Profile: the Ouagadougou Health and Demographic Surveillance System. International Journal of Epidemiology 41(3), 658–666.Google Scholar
Rossier, C., Soura, A., Lankouandé, B. & Millogo, M. (2011) Données collectées au Round 0, Round 1 et au Round 2: Rapport descriptif. ISSP, Ouagadougou.Google Scholar
SHADYC-GRIL (2002) Une anthropologie politique de la fange: conceptions culturelles, pratiques sociales et enjeux institutionnels de la propreté urbaine à Ouagadougou et Bobo-Dioulassa (Burkina Faso). SHADYC/ GRIL, Marseille/Ouagadougou.Google Scholar
Sharkey, P. & Faber, J. W. (2014) Where, when, why, and for whom do residential contexts matter? Moving away from the dichotomous understanding of neighbourhood effects. Annual Review of Sociology doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043350.Google Scholar
Sheppard, Z. A., Norris, S. A., Pettifor, J. M. et al. (2009) Approaches for assessing the role of household socioeconomic status on child anthropometric measures in urban South Africa. American Journal of Human Biology 21(1), 48–54.Google Scholar
Sorge, F., Imbert, P., Laurent, C., Minodier, P., Banerjee, A., Khelfaoui, F. et al. (2007) Protection antivectorielle de l'enfant: insecticides et insectifuges. Archives de Pédiatrie 14(12), 1442–1450.Google Scholar
Sorry, I. (2013) Ouaga la belle! Gestion des déchets solides à Ouagadougou: enjeux politiques, jeux d'acteurs et inégalités environnementales. Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris.Google Scholar
Swoboda, P., Fuehrer, H., Ley, B., Starzengruber, P., Ley-Thriemer, K., Jung, M. et al. (2014) Evidence of a major reservoir of non-malarial febrile diseases in malaria-endemic regions of Bangladesh. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 90(2), 377–382.Google Scholar
Sy, I., Tanner, M., Cissé, G., Koita, M., Traoré, D., Keita, M. et al. (2011) Vulnérabilité sanitaire et environnementale dans les quartiers défavorisés de Nouakchott (Mauritanie): analyse des conditions d'émergence et de développement de maladies en milieu urbain sahélien. VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement doi:10.4000/vertigo.11174.Google Scholar
Traoré, M. (2007) Analyse de la participation citoyenne autour de la gestion des déchets dans la ville de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). ICOTEM, Ouagadougou.Google Scholar
UN-Habitat (2013) State of the World's Cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of Cities. UN-Habitat, Nairobi.Google Scholar
UNICEF (2012) The State of the World's Children 2012. UNICEF, New York.Google Scholar
Vlahov, D., Freudenberg, N., Proietti, F., Ompad, D., Quinn, A. & Nandi, V. (2007) Urban as a determinant of health. Journal of Urban Health 84(1), 16–26.Google Scholar
WHO (2007) Preventing Disease through Healthy Environments. WHO, New York.Google Scholar
WHO (2009) Global Health Risks. Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
Wickes, R., Zahnow, R., White, G. & Mazerolle, L. (2009) Ethnic diversity and its impact on community social cohesion and neighborly exchange. Journal of Urban Affairs 36(1), 51–78.Google Scholar
Woldemicael, G. (2000) The effects of water supply and sanitation on childhood mortality in urban Eritrea. Journal of Biosocial Science 32(2), 207–227.Google Scholar
Yohannes, K., Dulhunty, J. M., Kourleoutov, C., Manuopangai, V. T., Polyn, M. K., Parks, W. J. et al. (2000) Malaria control in central Malaita, Solomon Islands: 1. The use of insecticide-impregnated bed nets. Acta Tropica 75(2), 173–183.Google Scholar