Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:00:20.317Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A study of relative clauses in Williams syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2002

JULIA GRANT
Affiliation:
Neurocognitive Development Unit, Institute of Child Health, London
VIRGINIA VALIAN
Affiliation:
Hunter College and CUNY Graduate Center, New York
ANNETTE KARMILOFF-SMITH
Affiliation:
Neurocognitive Development Unit, Institute of Child Health, London

Abstract

Despite growing empirical evidence to the contrary, claims continue to be made that the grammar of people with Williams syndrome (WS) is intact. We show that even in a simple elicited imitation task examining the syntax of relative clauses, older children and adults with WS (n = 14, mean age = 17;0 years) only reach the level of typical five-year-old controls. When tested systematically in a number of different laboratories, all aspects of WS language show delay and/or deviance throughout development. We conclude that the grammatical abilities of people with WS should be described in terms of relative rather than absolute proficiency, and that the syndrome should no longer be used to bolster claims about the existence of independently functioning, innately specified modules in the human brain.

Type
NOTE
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This research was supported by MRC Programme Grant No. G9715642 and a grant from the Williams Syndrome Foundation to A. Karmiloff-Smith. We wish to thank the Williams Syndrome Foundation for their help in putting us in touch with the participants and their families, and the participants themselves for their time and enthusiastic cooperation.