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Impact of industrial cream heat treatments on the protein composition of the milk fat globule membrane

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2020

Steffen F. Hansen ,
Bjørn Petrat-Melin ,
Jan T. Rasmusen ,
Lotte B. Larsen  and
Lars Wiking
Steffen F. Hansen
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200Aarhus N, Denmark
Bjørn Petrat-Melin
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200Aarhus N, Denmark
Jan T. Rasmusen
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 10C, 8000Aarhus C, Denmark
Lotte B. Larsen
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200Aarhus N, Denmark
Lars Wiking*
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science, Aarhus University, Agro Food Park 48, 8200Aarhus N, Denmark
*
Author for correspondence: Lars Wiking, Email: lars.wiking@food.au.dk
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Abstract

The impact of cream processing on milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) was assessed in an industrial setting for the first time. Three creams and their derived MFGM fractions from different stages of the pasteurization procedure at a butter dairy were investigated and compared to a native control as well as a commercial MFGM fraction. The extent of cross-linking of serum proteins to MFGM proteins increased progressively with each consecutive pasteurization step. Unresolved high molecular weight aggregates were found to consist of both indigenous MFGM proteins and β-lactoglobulin as well as αs1- and β-casein. With regards to fat globule stability and in terms of resistance towards coalescence and flocculation after cream washing, single-pasteurized cream exhibited reduced sensitivity to cream washing compared to non- and double-pasteurized creams. Inactivation of the agglutination mechanism and the increased presence of non-MFGM proteins may determine this balance between stable and non-stable fat globules.

Keywords

Creammilk fat globule membranepasteurizationprocessing
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 87 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 89 - 93
Copyright
Copyright © Hannah Dairy Research Foundation 2020

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