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2011.
Poor Relief in England, 1350–1600.
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A Medieval Almshouse for the Clergy: Clyst Gabriel Hospital near Exeter
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 March 2011
Extract
Walter Stapledon, bishop of Exeter 1308-26, treasurer of England and victim of the downfall of Edward 11, was a notable benefactor of the Church. As well as giving generously to the rebuilding of Exeter Cathedral (where he was buried in a splendid tomb beside the high altar), he founded or planned three institutions for the clergy of his diocese: a school foundation for a tutor and twelve pupils in the hospital of St John at Exeter; a college for a chaplain and twelve scholars at Oxford (now Exeter College); and a hospital for two chaplains and twelve infirm priests at Clyst Gabriel in Bishop's Clyst, four miles east of Exeter. Unlike the college, the hospital has long since disappeared, but its records survive in unusual profusion for such a small foundation. Not only do they reveal the constitutional and financial history of the house, they also preserve the names of many of its inmates, the dates of their entry and of their deaths or departures. Clyst Gabriel possesses, in effect, one of the oldest registers of patients in an English hospital, commencing as early as 1312.
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References
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78 The list in Knowles and Hadcock, Medieval Religious Houses, 313-410, seems to include only Cricklade, Wilts. (1415); London, Whittington's (1422, but only for clerks from an adjoining college); and London, the Papey (1430).
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