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²⁹ Ibid., p. 62. The lack of a productive base within Spain is also stressed by Carande, Ramón, Carlos V y sus banqueros, vol. 1, 2nd ed. (Madrid, 1965), p. 340.Google Scholar

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⁴³ Ibid., p. 188.

⁴⁴ Kamen, “The Decline of Spain: A Historical Myth?” p. 46.Google Scholar