Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T17:57:57.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Development of Intermediation in French Credit Markets: Evidence from the Estates of Burgundy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2003

Mark Potter
Affiliation:
Department of History, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071. E-mail: mpotter@uwyo.edu.
Jean-Laurent Rosenthal
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095. E-mail: rosenthal@econ.ucla.edu.

Abstract

We document how intermediaries shaped markets or, conversely, how market institutions constrained intermediaries. In Dijon, where the Estates of Burgundy’s debt amounted to nearly half of all bonds in that small market, there was limited need for intermediaries. In the 1740s the borrowing needs of the province expanded, and the estates began to borrow in Paris, where their debt remained a small fraction of the market, and where they relied on notaries to place their bonds and to create a secondary market. These developments assured the estates’ capacity to borrow and thus Burgundian autonomy from the French Crown.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beik, William. Absolutism and Society in Seventeenth-Century France: State Power and Provincial Aristocracy in Languedoc. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Bien, David. “Offices, Corps and a System of State Credit: The Uses of Privilege Under the Ancien Régime.” In The French Revolution and the Creation of Modern Political Culture, edited by Baker, Keith M., 4 vols., 1: 89114. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Bossenga, Gail. The Politics of Privilege: Old Regime and Revolution in Lille. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Bonney, Richard. Political Change in France under Richelieu and Mazarin, 1624-1661. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Carlos, Ann M., Key, Jennifer, and Dupree, Jill L.. “Learning and the Creation of Stock- Market Institutions: Evidence from the Royal African and Hudson's Bay Companies,” 1670-1700. This JOURNAL 58, no. 2 (1998): 318-4.Google Scholar
Collins, James B. Classes, Estates and Order in Early Modern Brittany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Davis, Lance, and Cull, Robert. International Capital Markets and American Economic Growth. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Domowitz, Ian, Glen, Jack, and Madhavan, Ananth. “International Cross-Listing, Market Segmentation and Foreign Ownership Restrictions the Case of Mexico.” In Emerging Market Capital Flows, edited by Levich, Richard, 173-92. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishing, 1998.Google Scholar
Farr, James R. Hands of Honor: Artisans and Their World in Dijon: 1550-1650. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Hanley, Anne. “Business Finance and the Sao Paul Bolsa, 1886-1917.” In Latin America and the World Economy since 1800, edited by Coatsworth, John H. and Taylor, Alan M., 115-38. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Philip T., Postel-Vinay, Gilles, and Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent. Priceless Markets: The Political Economy of Credit in Paris 1660-1869. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Goff, Le, A, T. J.. “How to Finance an Eighteenth-Century War.” In Crises, Revolutions and Self-Sustained Growth: Essays in European Fiscal History, edited by Ormrod, W. M., Bonney, R., and Bonney, M., 377413. Stamford: Shaun Tyas [England], 1999.Google Scholar
Lepetit, Bernard. Les villes dans la France moderne. Paris: Albin Michel, 1988.Google Scholar
Major, J. Russell. From Renaissance Monarchy to Absolute Monarchy; French Kings, Nobles and Estates. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Michaud, Claude. L ‘Eglise et Vargent. Paris: Fayard, 1991.Google Scholar
Neal, Larry D. The Rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capital Markets in the Age of Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Olivier-Martin, François. L ‘Organisation corporative de la France d Ancien Régime. Paris: Recueil Sirey, 1938.Google Scholar
Potter, Mark. “The Institutions of Absolutism.” UCLA Ph.D. dissertation 1997.Google Scholar
Potter, Mark. “Good Offices: Intermediation by Corporate Bodies in Early Modern French Public Finance.” This JOURNAL 60, no. 3 (2000): 599626.Google Scholar
Potter, Mark, and Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent. “Politics and Public Finance in France: The Estates of Burgundy, 1660-1790.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 27, no. 4 (1997): 577612.Google Scholar
Potter, Mark. “The Burgundian Estates’ Bond Market: Clienteles and Intermediaries, 1660-1790.” In Despersonnes aux institutions: Réseaux et culture du crédit duXVIe auXXe siècle en Europe, edited by Servais, Pauls et al., 173-95. Louvain, Belgium: Bruylant, 1997.Google Scholar
Saint-Jacob, Pierre de. Lespaysans de la Bourgogne du nord au dernier siècle de l ‘Ancien Régime. Paris: Belles Lettres, 1960.Google Scholar
Sutton, John. Sunk Costs and Market Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Velde, François, and Weir, David. “The Financial Market and Government Debt Policy in France, 1746-1793.” This JOURNAL 52, no. 1 (1992): 1-40.Google Scholar