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Boundary-layer separation control on a thin airfoil using local suction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2005

H. ATIK
Affiliation:
The Scientific & Technical Research Council, Defense Industries Research & Development Institute, P.K.16 Mamak, Ankara, Turkey 06261
C.-Y. KIM
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Lehigh University, 19 Memorial Drive West, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
L. L. VAN DOMMELEN
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Florida A&M and Florida State Universities, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA
J. D. A. WALKER
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Lehigh University, 19 Memorial Drive West, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA

Abstract

High-speed incompressible flow past a thin airfoil in a uniform stream is considered. When the angle of attack for a solid airfoil exceeds a certain critical value, the boundary layer in the leading-edge region separates in a process known to lead to dynamic stall. Here suction near the leading edge is studied as a means of controlling separation and thereby inhibiting dynamic stall. First, steady boundary-layer solutions are obtained to determine the nature of suction distributions required to suppress separation on an airfoil at an angle of attack beyond the critical value (for a solid wall). Unsteady boundary-layer solutions are then obtained, using a combination of Eulerian and Lagrangian techniques, for an airfoil at an angle of attack exceeding the critical value; the effects of various parameters associated with the finite-length suction slot, its location and the suction strength are considered. Major modifications of the Lagrangian numerical method are required to account for suction at the wall. It is determined that substantial delays in separation can be achieved even when the suction is weak, provided that the suction is initiated at an early stage.

Type
Papers
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

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