Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T09:37:52.855Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bubbles rising in line: why is the first approximation so bad?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 November 1997

J. F. HARPER
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand

Abstract

An analytical theory is given for the viscous wake behind a spherical bubble rising steadily in a pure liquid at high Reynolds number, and for that wake's effect on the motion of a second bubble rising underneath the first. Previous theoretical work on this subject consists of just two papers: a first approximation ignoring wake vorticity diffusion between the bubbles, and a full numerical solution avoiding simplifying approximations (apart from that of spherical shape of the bubbles). A second approximation is now found; it removes much of the discrepancy between the first approximation and the full solution. The leading-order calculation of wake vorticity diffusion uses a transformation of the independent variables which appears to be new. Experimental work to date has disagreed with all the theoretical work, but it addresses a somewhat different problem: a line of many bubbles.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1997 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)