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The unsteady matched Stokes-Oseen solution for the flow past a sphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2006

Michael Bentwich
Affiliation:
School of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
Touvia Miloh
Affiliation:
School of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Abstract

The authors present the matched asymptotic expansion type of solution for the unsteady viscous incompressible flow past a sphere. Most of the analysis is developed under the assumption that a constant rectilinear velocity is suddenly imparted to a sphere in an otherwise quiescent infinite body of fluid. The Reynolds number based on that velocity is taken to be small, and the analysis is then extended to other transient flows that satisfy this requirement. Evidently in the unsteady cases under discussion one can recognize inner and outer regimes. The leading terms in the expansions representing the flow in these are governed by the unsteady Stokes and the hitherto unreported unsteady Oseen equations. The streamline patterns calculated show the ‘birth’ of a ring vortex close to the equator and its gradual migration downstream and outwards. This result is also verified qualitatively by a crude experiment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1978 Cambridge University Press

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References

Batchelor, G. K. 1967 An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, p. 242. Cambridge University Press.
Proudman, I. A. & Pearson, J. R. A. 1957 J. Fluid Mech. 2, 237.
Schlichting, H. 1960 Boundary Layer Theory, 2nd English edn. McGraw-Hill.
Yih, C.-S. 1969 Fluid Mechanics, pp. 372379. McGraw-Hill.