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Contribution of viscosity to the circulation deposition in the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2020

Hao-Chen Liu ,
Bin Yu ,
Hao Chen ,
Bin Zhang Open the ORCID record for Bin Zhang [Opens in a new window] ,
Hui Xu  and
Hong Liu
Hao-Chen Liu
Affiliation:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
Bin Yu
Affiliation:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
Hao Chen
Affiliation:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
Bin Zhang*
Affiliation:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
Hui Xu
Affiliation:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
Hong Liu
Affiliation:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
*
†Email address for correspondence: zhangbin1983@sjtu.edu.cn
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Abstract

This study focuses on the process of the circulation deposition in the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI). The growth rate of circulation and its sources are theoretically and numerically studied to reveal the physical mechanism of the viscosity in the circulation deposition process. We derive a predicting model of the circulation rate for RMI. More importantly, all the contributing sources are separately predicted. Particularly, the viscous source, which previously lacked theoretical or numerical investigations, is efficiently predicted. The RMI problems in a large range of initial conditions are simulated with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method to verify our predicting model and further reveal the circulation deposition mechanism. The DSMC simulations provide reliable quantification of the circulation deposition (especially viscous contribution) for RMI due to its molecular nature. Our model predicts the circulation rate, baroclinic and viscous sources accurately for all the cases in comparison with the simulations. A new physical insight into the mechanism of viscosity in RMI is provided. Unlike the previous understandings that nearly all circulation deposition in RMI comes from the baroclinic source, this study reveals the hidden positive contribution of the viscous source, especially for high Mach number conditions (up to 11 % of total circulation rate). For RMI, the large viscosity gradient inside the shock waves plays a crucial role in the circulation deposition even under high Reynolds number conditions. Our study also provides exciting opportunities to further understand the viscous contribution to the vorticity dynamics in the reshocked RMI and shock wave–turbulence interactions.

JFM classification

Vortex Flows: Vortex dynamics
Type
JFM Papers
Information
Journal of Fluid Mechanics , Volume 895 , 25 July 2020 , A10
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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