Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T11:08:46.291Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The quasi-static growth of CO2 bubbles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2014

Oscar R. Enríquez*
Affiliation:
Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
Chao Sun
Affiliation:
Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
Detlef Lohse
Affiliation:
Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
Andrea Prosperetti
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
Devaraj van der Meer
Affiliation:
Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
*
Email address for correspondence: oscarenriquez@gmail.com

Abstract

We study experimentally the growth of an isolated gas bubble in a slightly supersaturated water–CO2 solution at 6 atm pressure. In contrast to what was found in previous experiments at higher supersaturation, the time evolution of the bubble radius differs noticeably from existing theoretical solutions. We trace the differences back to several combined effects of the concentration boundary layer around the bubble, which we disentangle in this work. In the early phase, the interaction with the surface on which the bubble grows slows down the process. In contrast, in the final phase, before bubble detachment, the growth rate is enhanced by the onset of density-driven convection. We also show that the bubble growth is affected by prior growth and detachment events, though they are up to 15 min apart.

Type
Rapids
Copyright
© 2014 Cambridge University Press 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amon, M. & Denson, C. D. 1984 A study of the dynamics of foam growth: analysis of the growth of closely spaced spherical bubbles. Polym. Engng Sci. 24 (13), 10261034.Google Scholar
Barker, G. S., Jefferson, B. & Judd, S. J. 2002 The control of bubble size in carbonated beverages. Chem. Engng Sci. 57 (4), 565573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bejan, A. 1993 Heat Transfer. John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Bisperink, C. G. J. & Prins, A. 1994 Bubble growth in carbonated liquids. Colloids Surf. A 85, 237253.Google Scholar
Chappell, M. A. & Payne, S. J. 2006 A physiological model of the release of gas bubbles from crevices under decompression. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 153 (2), 166180.Google Scholar
Crum, L. A. & Mao, Y. 1996 Acoustically enhanced bubble growth at low frequencies and its implications for human diver and marine mammal safety. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99 (5), 28982907.Google Scholar
Enríquez, O. R., Hummelink, C., Bruggert, G.-W., Lohse, D., Prosperetti, A., van der Meer, D. & Sun, C. 2013 Growing bubbles in a slightly supersaturated solution. Rev. Sci. Instrum 84, 065111.Google Scholar
Epstein, P. S. & Plesset, M. S. 1950 On the stability of gas bubbles in liquid–gas solutions. J. Chem. Phys. 18, 1505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, S. F., Evans, G. M. & Galvin, K. P. 1999 Bubble nucleation from gas cavities – a review. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 80 (1), 2750.Google Scholar
Lee, W. T., McKechnie, J. S. & Devereux, M. G. 2011 Bubble nucleation in stout beers. Phys. Rev. E 83, 051609.Google ScholarPubMed
Liger-Belair, G. 2005 The physics and chemistry behind the bubbling properties of champagne and sparkling wines: a state-of-the-art review. J. Agric. Food Chem. 53 (8), 27882802.Google Scholar
Lubetkin, S. D. & Akhtar, M. 1996 The variation of surface tension and contact angle under applied pressure of dissolved gases, and the effects of these changes on the rate of bubble nucleation. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 180, 4360.Google Scholar
Oguz, H. N. & Prosperetti, A. 1993 Dynamics of bubble growth and detachment from a needle. J. Fluid Mech. 257, 111145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pooladi-Darvish, M. & Firoozabadi, A. 1999 Solution-gas drive in heavy oil reservoirs. J. Can. Petrol. Technol. 38 (4), 5461.Google Scholar
Sahu, K. K., Hazama, Y. & Ishihara, K. N. 2006 Gushing in canned beer: The effect of ultrasonic vibration. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 302 (1), 356362.Google Scholar
Scriven, L. E. 1959 On the dynamics of phase growth. Chem. Engng Sci. 10 (1), 113.Google Scholar
Sparks, R. S. J. 1978 The dynamics of bubble formation and growth in magmas: A review and analysis. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 3 (1–2), 137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Enríquez Supplementary Material

Data

Download Enríquez Supplementary Material(File)
File 59.6 KB