¹ Chaudhuri, K. N., Trade and civilisation in the Indian Ocean: an economic history from the rise of Islam to 1750, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 Google Scholar ; Fischer, Steven R., A history of the Pacific Islands, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2013 CrossRefGoogle Scholar ; Elliott, John H., Empires of the Atlantic world: Britain and Spain in America 1492–1830, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press Google Scholar .

² Burbank, Jane and Cooper, Frederick, Empires in world history: power and the politics of difference, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010 Google Scholar ; Darwin, John, After Tamerlane: the rise and fall of global empires, 1400–2000, London: Allen Lane, 2007 Google Scholar .