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Fasciola hepatica in Cuba: compatibility of different isolates with two intermediate snail hosts, Galba cubensis and Pseudosuccinea columella

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2013

A.A. Vázquez ,
J. Sánchez ,
J.-P. Pointier ,
A. Théron  and
S. Hurtrez-Boussès
A.A. Vázquez
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Malacología, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí, Apartado Postal 601, Marianao 13, La Habana, Cuba
J. Sánchez
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Malacología, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí, Apartado Postal 601, Marianao 13, La Habana, Cuba
J.-P. Pointier
Affiliation:
USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE, Criobe Université de Perpignan, 66860Perpignan, France
A. Théron*
Affiliation:
CNRS, Ecologie et Evolution des Interactions, UMR 5244, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, 66860Perpignan, France
S. Hurtrez-Boussès
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Génétique et Evolution des Maladies Infectieuses, UMR 2724 CNRS-IRD, IRD 911 avenue Agropolis, BP64501, 34394Montpellier Cedex 5, France
*
* E-mail: theron@univ-perp.fr
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Abstract

In Cuba, only two lymnaeid snails, Galba cubensis and Pseudosuccinea columella, with different ecology and distribution patterns, are intermediate hosts for Fasciola hepatica. The compatibility of these two species as hosts was analysed through their rates of infection, the production of rediae and survivorship when exposed to F. hepatica miracidia. Ten populations of G. cubensis, eight of P. columella collected from various habitats and six isolates of F. hepatica sampled in slaughterhouses from different localities were tested. Our results clearly demonstrate that G. cubensis is a more compatible host for F. hepatica in Cuba when compared with P. columella. However, the role that P. columella may have in fascioliasis transmission under certain conditions should not be disregarded. Variation in infectivity among isolates of F. hepatica were also observed and may explain why some regions in Cuba are more commonly subjected to fascioliasis outbreaks.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 88 , Issue 4 , December 2014 , pp. 434 - 440
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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