Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:36:25.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fluorescent Antibody Studies in vitro on Ascaris suum Goeze, 1782

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

L. F. Taffs
Affiliation:
From the Department of Parasitology,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
A. Voller
Affiliation:
From the Department of Parasitology,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Extract

The immunology of Ascaris suum was studied in vitro using the fluorescent antibody technique. Fluorescein isothiocyanate labelling of globulin was used in the direct and indirect method and by a combination of both methods.

Fluorescein labelled antibody was incorporated into precipitates at the mouth, excretory pore, anus and on the cuticle of third stage larvae.

The possible intercuticular localization of fluorescent antibody in moulting larvae and fluorescence of the ends of broken larvae were further observed.

Circumlarval precipitates did not form nor did the larvae fluoresce in normal serum.

The results indicate (1) that antigenic sites are located at the natural orifices and cuticle and (2) that the dead internal tissues and possibly the moulting substance are also antigenic.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bird, A.F. and Rogers, W.P., 1956.—“Chemical composition of the cuticle of third stage nematode larvae.” Exp. Parasit., 5, 449457.Google Scholar
Coons, A.H., Creech, H.J. and Jones, R.N., 1941.—“Immunological properties of an antibody containing a fluorescent group.” Proc. Soc. exp. Diol., 47, 200202.Google Scholar
Coons, A.H., AND Kaplan, M.H., 1950.—“Localization of antigen in tissue cells. II. Improvements in a method for the detection of antigen by means of a fluorescent antibody.” J. exp. Med., 91, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairiiairn, D., 1957.—“The biochemistry of Ascaris.” Exp. Parasit., 6, 491554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, G.J., 1959.—“Fluorescent antibody studies of Trichinella spiralis infections.” J. infect. Dis., 105, 97117.Google ScholarPubMed
Jackson, G.J., 1960.—“Fluorescent antibody studies of Nippostrongylus muris infections.” J. infect. Dis., 106, 2030.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, D.L., 1961.—“Localization of esterase in the cuticle of the nematode Ascaris lumbricoides.” Nature, Land., 192, 282283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadun, E.H., Williams, J.S. and Anderson, R.I., 1960.—“Fluorescent antibody technic for sero-diagnosis of schistosomiasis in humans.” Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., 105, 291298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soulsby, E.J.L., 1961.—“Immune mechanisms in helminth infections”. Vet. Rec., 73, 10531058.Google Scholar
Soulsby, E.J.L., AND Stewart, D.F., 1960.—“Serological studies of the self-cure reaction in sheep infected with Haemonchus contortus.” Aust. J. agric. Res., 11, 595603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taffs, L.F., 1961.—“The in vitro action of immune pig serum on second and third-stage Ascaris suum larvae.” Parasttology, 51, 327334.Google Scholar