Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:51:21.536Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seroprevalence of Toxocara canis antibodies in humans in northern Jordan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

M. N. Abo-Shehada ,
L. Sharif ,
S. N. El-Sukhon ,
N. Abuharfeil  and
R. F. Atmeh
M. N. Abo-Shehada
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
L. Sharif
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
S. N. El-Sukhon
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
N. Abuharfeil
Affiliation:
Faculty of Science, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
R. F. Atmeh
Affiliation:
Faculty of Science, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Sera of 699 individuals, aged between 5–24 years, from the Irbid area. Jordan, were tested for Toxocara canis antibodies using an ELISA-IgG test. Crude prevalence was 10·9% (76 of 699) but age-adjusted prevalence was 14·3%. The highest prevalence was observed in females aged 5–9 years. 23·3% (7 of 30). and males of 15–19 years of age. 19·5% (16 of 82). The lowest prevalence was observed in females aged 20–25 years. 5·2% (8 of 155). Significant differences (P<0·05) between the prevalences of the toxocaral antibodies in males and females were observed in the age groups 5–9, 15–19 and 20–24 years. The trend of prevalence in relation to age was different according to sex.

Keywords

Toxocara canisepidemiologyJordanELISAprevalenceNematoda
Type
Research Note
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 66 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 75 - 78
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abo-Shehada, M. N. (1989) Prevalence of Toxocara ova in some schools and public grounds in northern and central Jordan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 83, 73–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abo-Shehada, M. N. & Herbert, I. V. (1989) Variations in innate resistance to experimental Toxocara canis infections in two strains of mice. Veterinary Parasitology, 33, 297–307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Savigny, D. H., Voller, A. & Woodruff, A. W. (1979) Toxocariasis: serological diagnosis by enzyme immunoassay. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 32, 284–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ministry Of Health, Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan (1986) The Annual Report.Google Scholar
Thompson, D. E., Bundy, D. A. P., Cooper, E. S. & Schantz, P. M. (1986) Epidemiological characteristics of Toxocara canis; zoonotic infection of children in a Caribbean community. Bulletin of The World Health Organization, 64, 319–329.Google Scholar
Woodruff, A. W., Watson, J., Shikara, I., Al-Azzi, N. S. H., Al Hadithi, T. S., Al Adhami, S. B. H. & Woodruff, P. W. R. (1981a) Toxocara ova in the soil in Mosul District. Iraq, and their relevance to public health measures in the Middle East. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 555–557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodruff, A. W., Salih, S. Y., De Savigny, D., Baya, E. I., Shah, A. I. & Defalla, A. A. (1981b) Toxocariasis in The Sudan. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 559–561.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed