Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T01:54:01.423Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seroprevalence of toxocariasis in children and adults in Madrid and Tenerife, Spain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

S. Fenoy ,
C. Cuellar  and
J.L. Guillen
S. Fenoy
Affiliation:
Facultad de CC. Experimentales y Técnicas, Universidad San Pablo CEU, Boadilla del Monte, 28660 Madrid, Spain
C. Cuellar
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
J.L. Guillen
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A study on the seroprevalence of toxocariasis, using ELISA with Toxocara larval excretory-secretory antigens, was carried out on human populations in two regions of Spain. Sera from a population of 195 children from Madrid and 143 children from Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Isles), showed a prevalence of 0% and 4.2% respectively. Sera from a population of 272 adults from Madrid and 803 adults from Santa Cruz de Tenerife showed a prevalence of 3.6% and 17.4%. Reasons for these differences in the seroprevalence of Toxocara in the different age groups from the two regions are discussed.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 70 , Issue 2 , June 1996 , pp. 109 - 113
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abo-Shehada, M.N., Sharif, L., El-Sukhon, S.N., Abuharfeil, N. & Atmeh, R.F. (1992) Seroprevalence of Toxocara canis antibodies in northern Jordan. Journal of Helminthology 66, 75–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aguila, C., Cuéllar, C., Fenoy, S. & Guillén, J.L. (1987) Comparative study of assays detecting circulating immunocomplexes and specific antibodies in patients infected with Toxocara canis. Journal of Helminthology 61, 196–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradford, M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Annals of Biochemistry 72, 248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cuéllar, C., Aguila, C., Fenoy, S. & Guillén, J.L. (1990) Comparative study of ELISA Diagnostic Index and larval microprecipitation test in human toxocarosis. VII International Congress of Parasitology, Paris, France, 952.Google Scholar
Chieffi, P.P., Veda, M., Camargo, E.D., Scuza, A.M.C., De Leopoldo, C., Villa, A. & Guedes, M.L. Das (1988) Occupational and domestic contacts with dogs as risk factors for human infection with Toxocara larvae. Revista del Institute de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo 30, 379–382.Google ScholarPubMed
Clemett, R.S., Hidajat, R.P., Allardyce, R.S. & Stewart, A.C. (1984) Toxocaral infection by hydatid control officers. New Zealand Medical Journal 98, 737–739.Google Scholar
Conde, L., Muro, A. & Simón, P. (1989) Epidemiological studies on toxocariasis and visceral larva migrans in a zone of Western Spain. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 83, 615–620.Google Scholar
Critcheley, E.M.R., Vakil, S.D., Hutchinson, D.N. & Taylor, P. (1982) Toxoplasma, Toxocara and epilepsy. Epilepsia 23, 315–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Embil, J.A., Tanner, C.E., Pereira, L.H., Staudt, M., Morrison, E.G. & Gualazzi, D.A. (1988) Seroepidemiologic survey of Toxocara canis infection in urban and rural children. Public Health 102, 129–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenoy, S., Cuéllar, C., Aguila, C. & Guillén, I.L. (1989) Posibles reacciones cruzadas del antlígeno excretor-secretor de Toxocara canis en ELISA con antigenos de otros ascaridos y proteina C-reactiva. Revista Ibérica de Parasitologiá 49, 185–192.Google Scholar
Fenoy, S., Cuéllar, C., Aguila, C. & Guillén, J.L. (1992) Persistence of immune response in human toxocariasis as measured by ELISA. International Journal for Parasitology 22, 1037–1038.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glickman, L.T., Schantz, P.M. & Cypess, R.H. (1979) Epidemiological characteristics and clinical findings in patients with serologically proven toxocariasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 73, 254–258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guillén, J.L., Cuéllar, C. & Aguila, C. (1986) Fotodependencia del desarrollo embrionario de Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) Stiles, 1905. Revista Ibérica de Parasitologiá 46, 67–74.Google Scholar
Herskovic, P. & Astorga, B. (1985) Toxocariasis humana en Chile. Revista Médica de Chile 113, 18–21.Google Scholar
Josephs, D.S., Bhinder, P. & Thompson, A.R. (1981) The prevalence of Toxocara infection in a child population. Public Health 95, 273–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ljungström, I. & Van Knapen, P. (1989) An epidemiological and serological study of Toxocara infection in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 21, 87–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matsumura, K. & Endo, R. (1982) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for toxocariasis, its application to the sera of children. International Journal of Microbiology and Hygiene 253, 402–406.Google Scholar
Matsumura, K. & Endo, R. (1983) Seroepidemiological study on toxocaral infection in man by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Journal of Hygiene 90, 61–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moretti, A. & Piergili, A. (1988) Estudio ambiental y seroepidemiológico sobre la difusión de Toxocara spp. en la ciudad de Perugia. Revista lbérica de Parasitologiá 48, 365–371.Google Scholar
Portús, M., Riera, C. & Prats, G. (1989) A serological survey of toxocariasis in patients and healthy donors in Barcelona (Spain). European Journal of Epidemiology 5, 224–227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richards, B., Olson, L.J. & Box, Q. (1962) Survey of Galveston children antibodies to Toxocara canis. Journal of Parasitology 48, 502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savigny, D.H. De (1975) In vitro maintenance of Toxocara canis larvae, a simple method for the production of E/S antigens for use in LMV serodiagnostic. Journal of Parasitology 61, 781–782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savigny, D.H. De, Voller, A. & Woodruff, A.W. (1979) Toxocariasis: serological diagnosis by enzyme immunoassay. Journal of Clinical Pathology 32, 284–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schubert, S.T. & Speisser, F. (1989) Field studies towards intestinal helminthoses from North Ethiopia by means of microscopic and seroimmunologic methods. Angewandte Parasitologie 30, 19–25.Google ScholarPubMed
Tamburrini, E., Tumbarello, M., Vichi, F., Spendini, G. & Bailly, C. (1989) Prevalence of protozoal and helminth infections in a population in southwest Cameroon. Revista di Parasitologia 4, 259–263.Google Scholar
Tönz, M., Speiser, F. & Tönz, O. (1983). Toxocariasis in Swiss children. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschriift 113, 1500–1507.Google ScholarPubMed
Woodruff, A.W., Watson, J., Shikara, I., Al azzi, N.S.H., Al hadithi, T.S. & Al adhami, S.B.H. (1981) Toxocara ova in soil in the Mosul District, Iraq and their relevance to public health measures in the Middle East. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 75, 555–557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yampol'skaya, O.O. & Ignasenkova, G.U. (1978) Trial epidemiological survey of children for Toxocara infection using ELISA. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitarnye Bolezni 47, 52–54.Google Scholar