Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:18:21.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The CARICOM States and US Foreign Policy: The Danger of Central Americanization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

H. Michael Erisman*
Affiliation:
Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana

Extract

Traditionally most North Americans look upon the English-speaking Caribbean primarily as a place for tourists to pursue their quest for the three S's: sun, sand and surf— a perspective which generates little, if any, concern for the region's political dynamics. Indeed, the prevailing attitude seems to be that these countries, known collectively as the CARICOM states, are not politically important because they are so small and thus not worth the time of US officials or political analysts. However, in the early 1980s this attitude began to change as the Reagan administration elevated the entire Caribbean Basin to the status of a major global trouble spot, on the grounds that the US had vital interests there which were being threatened by Leftist-inspired subversion and which required major economic/security initiatives in order to pacify the area. Although most of Washington's energies and resources were focussed on Central America, the English-speaking territories (e.g., Jamaica and Grenada) also came under close scrutiny.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, C. (1967) Politics and Economic Change in Latin America. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand Company.Google Scholar
Anderson, T. (1982) “El Salvador”, pp. 61-72 in Wesson, R. (ed.) Communism in Central America and the Caribbean. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar
Black, G. (1985) “Mare Nostrum: US Security Policy in the English- Speaking Caribbean.” Nacla Report on the Americas 19, 4 (July/August): 1348.Google Scholar
Boodhoo, K. (1984) “The Economic Dimension of US Caribbean Policy”, pp. 72-91 in Erisman, M. (ed.) The Caribbean Challenge: US Policy in a Volatile Region. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Booth, J. (1982) “Toward Explaining Regional Crisis in Central America: The Socio-economic and Political Roots of Rebellion.” Paper delivered at the 44th International Congress of Americanists, University of Manchester, Manchester, England (5-10 September).Google Scholar
Caribbean Contact (1983a) January: 9.Google Scholar
Caribbean Contact (1983b) April: 3,13.Google Scholar
Caribbean Contact (1983c) July: 1, 8, 13.Google Scholar
Caribbean Contact (1983d) August: 5-6.Google Scholar
Caribbean Contact (1982a) April: 15.Google Scholar
Caribbean Contact (1982b) October: 2.Google Scholar
Caribbean Contact (1982c) December: 9.Google Scholar
Caribbean Contact (1980) November: 6.Google Scholar
Central America Report (1983) 25 November: 366.Google Scholar
Davtes, J. (1967) “Circumstances and Causes of Revolution: A Review.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 11 (June): 247257.Google Scholar
Demas, W. (1979) “Foreword”, pp. VII-XIX in Millet, R. and Will, M. (eds.) The Restless Caribbean: Changing Patterns of International Relations. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Deyoung, K. (1980) “The Caribbean: A Developing Storm.” Washington Post (28 September): A-18.Google Scholar
Duncan, R. (1982a) “Jamaica”, p. 117-130 in Wesson, R. (ed.) Communism in Central America and the Caribbean. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar
Duncan, R. (1982b) “Moscow, the Caribbean, and Central America”, pp. 1- 30 in Wesson, R. (ed.) Communism in Central America and the Caribbean. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar
Duncan, R. (1978) “Caribbean Leftism.” Problems of Communism 27 (May/June): 3357.Google Scholar
Erisman, M. (1982) “Colossus Challenged: US Caribbean Policy in The 1980s”, pp. 1-46 in Erisman, M. and Martz, J. (eds.) Colussus Challenged: The Struggle for Caribbean Influence. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Facts on File (1982) 42, 2168 (4 June): 397.Google Scholar
Gurr, T. (1970) Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gurr, T. (1968a) “Psychological Factors in Civil Violence.” World Politics 20 (January): 245278.Google Scholar
Gurr, T. (1968b) “A Causal Model of Civil Strife: A Comparative Analysis Using New Indices.” American Political Science Review 62 (December): 11041124.Google Scholar
Horowitz, I. (1969) “The Norm of Illegitimacy: The Political Sociology of Latin America”, pp. 3-28 in Horowitz, I., de Castro, J., and Gerassi, J. (eds.) Latin American Radicalism. New York, NY: Random House Publishers.Google Scholar
Jamaica (1980) Statistical Yearbook of Jamaica, 1979. Kingston, Jamaica: Department of Statistics.Google Scholar
Koslofsky, J. (1981) “Going Foreign — Causes of Jamaican Migration.” NACLA Report on the Americas, XV, 1 (January-February): pp. 231.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, D. (1982) Transnational Corporations and Caribbean Inequalities. New York, NY: Praeger Special Series (p. 114).Google Scholar
Leiden, K. and Schmitt, K. (1968) The Politics of Violence: Revolution in the Modern World. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Lewis, V. (1982) “The US and the Caribbean: Issues of Economics and Security.” Caribbean Review XI, 2 (Spring): pp. 69 Google Scholar
Lineberry, R. (1983) Government in America: People, Politics, and Policy (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Little, Brown, and Co.Google Scholar
Michaels, R. (1981) “Changing the Guard in Dominica.” Caribbean Review X, 2 (Spring): pp. 1819.Google Scholar
New York Times (1982) 28 February: 1-E.Google Scholar
Newsweek (1982) 1 March: 23.Google Scholar
Pastor, R. (1983) “Central America's Real Peril.” New York Times (17 March): 27.Google Scholar
Plischke, E. (1977) Microstates in World Affairs. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.Google Scholar
Premo, D. (1982) “Guatemala”, pp. 73-93 in Wesson, R. (ed.) Communism in Central America and the Caribbean. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar
Riding, A. (1981) “Economic Weakness Undermines Stability in Central America.” New York Times (15 March): 4.Google Scholar
Simmons, D. (1985) “Militarization of the Caribbean: Concerns for Natonal and Regional Security.” International Journal 40, 2 (Spring): 348376.Google Scholar
Spinner, T. Jr. (1982) “Guyana Update.” Caribbean Review 11,4 (Fall): 811.Google Scholar
Stone, L. (1966) “Theories of Revolution.” World Politics 18 (January): 159176.Google Scholar
United Nations (UN) (1981) UN Statistical Yearbook, 1979-1980. New York, NY: United Nations.Google Scholar
United States Department of State (US-DS) (1986) “The US and Central America: Implementing the National Bipartisan Commission Report,” (Special Report 148, August). Washington, DC: US Department of State.Google Scholar
United States Department of State (US-DS) (1983a) “International Security and Development Cooperation Program,” (Special Report 108,4 April). Washington, DC: Department of State.Google Scholar
United States Department of State (US-DS) (1982) “Background on the Caribbean Basin Initiative,” (Special Report 97, March). Washington, DC: US Department of State.Google Scholar
US Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (US-DS-Bureau PA) (1985) “Aid and US Interests in Latin America and the Caribbean,” (Current Policy Bulletin 666, 5 March). Washington, DC: US Department of State.Google Scholar
US Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (US-DS-Bureau PA)(1983b) “Bilateral Assistance for Latin America and the Caribbean FY 1984,” (Current Policy Bulletin 467, March). Washington, DC: US Department of State.Google Scholar
US Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (US-DS-Bureau PA)(1980) “Foreign Assistance Proposals: Latin America and the Caribbean,” (Current Policy Bulletin 166, 16 April). Washington, DC: US Department of State.Google Scholar
US News and World Report (1983) 26 December: 5152.Google Scholar
Watson, H. (1980) “The Political Economy of US-Caribbean Relations.” Black Scholar 11,3 (January-February): 3041.Google Scholar
Wilkie, J. and Haber, S. (eds.) (1981) Statistical Abstract of Latin America, Vol. 21. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Latin American Center Publication.Google Scholar
World Bank (1982) 1981 World Bank Atlas. Washington DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (1981) World Development Report 1981. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (1980a) Poverty and Development. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank (1980b) WorldTablesl980(2nded.). Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank (1979) World Social and Economic Indicators, April 1979 (Report 700/79/02) Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (1976) World Tables 1976. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Young, A. and Phillips, D. (eds.) (1986) Militarization in the Non- Hispanic Caribbean. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar