Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 January 2018
Americans have been so transfixed by the fall of the Berlin Wall — and subsequently riveted to the Persian Gulf crisis — that they have failed to notice the crumbling of the walls that have segmented Mexico and separated it from the United States. Yet Mexico's opening may be more significant for the United States because of its potential for infusing both economies and reshaping the two societies. Challenging a long tradition of state control and anti—Americanism, Carlos Salinas de Gortari is leading this change, transforming Mexico and US-Mexican relations more profoundly and positively than any president in this century.
Not yet one-third into his term, he has already moved decisively to wrestle control from union bosses and drug traffickers; he has sold off state corporations, de-regulated large sectors of the economy, lowered trade and investment barriers, and began, grudgingly, to democratize. Yet his most daring gamble is his proposal for a free trade agreement (FTA) with the United States, and he is ready to sell the idea in both countries.
An earlier, much briefer version of this article was published in The New Republic. This article relies on the author's extensive interviews in Mexico City, in July 1990, with many Mexican leaders and officials at the US Embassy there, including: President Carlos Salinas de Gortari; José Córdoba, Chief of Staff of the Mexican Presidency; Jaime Serra Puche, Minister of Trade and Industry; Cuauhtemoc Cárdenas, leader of the PRD; Jesús Silva-Herzog, former Finance Minister; US Ambassador John Negroponte; and numerous intellectuals.