Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T11:54:12.340Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cholesterol granuloma of the paranasal sinuses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

S. Bütler  and
R. Grossenbacher
S. Bütler
Affiliation:
ResidentDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Cantonal Hospital, St. Gallen, Switzerland
R. Grossenbacher*
Affiliation:
Head, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Cantonal Hospital, St. Gallen, Switzerland
*
PD Dr. R. Grossenbacher, Department of Otohinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Cantonal Hospital, CH-9007 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cholesterol granulomata of the middle ear occasionally accompany chronic middle-ear diseases with diminished ventilation. In the paranasal sinuses, especially in the frontal sinus, they have occasionally been mentioned in the literature.

Disordered ventilation and impaired drainage are decisive pathogenic factors in the causation of cholesterol granuloma. Views remain divided on the source of the cholesterol and on the importance of bleeding in the development of cholesterol granuloma. Two patients with a cholesterol granuloma of the frontal sinus are presented and discussed.

Type
Clinical Records
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 103 , Issue 8 , August 1989 , pp. 776 - 779
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aker, Gunes H., Almac, A. and Canbay, E. (1988) Cholesterol granuloma of the maxillary antrum. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 102: 630–632.Google Scholar
Altes, A. J. K. (1966) Cholesterol granuloma in the tympanic cavity. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 80: 691–698.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beaumont, G. D. (1966) The effects of exclusion of air from pneumatized bones. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 80: 236–249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bilaniuk, L. T. and Zimmerman, R. A. (1982) Computed tomography in evaluation of the paranasal sinuses. Radiologic Clinics of North America, 20: 51–66.Google ScholarPubMed
Dixon, F. W. and Hoerr, N. L. (1944) The lymphatic drainage of the paranasal sinuses. Laryngoscope, 54: 165–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dota, T., Nakamura, K., Saheki, M. and Sasaki, Y. (1963) Cholesterol granuloma: Experimental observations. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 72: 346–356.Google Scholar
Friedmann, I. (1959) Epidermoid cholesteatoma and cholesterol granuloma; experimental and human. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 68: 57–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedmann, I. and Graham, M. D. (1979) The ultrastructure of cholesterol granuloma of the middle ear: an electron microscope study. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 93: 433–442.Google Scholar
Friedmann, I. and Osborn, D. A. (1982) Pathology of granulomas and neoplasms of the nose and paranasal sinuses, 1st. edn., Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, London, Melbourne and New York, pp. 23–26.Google Scholar
Gherini, S. G., Brackmann, D. E., Lo, W. W. M. and Solti-Bohman, L. G. (1985) Cholesterol granuloma of the petrous apex. Laryngoscope, 95: 659–664.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graham, J. and Michales, L. (1978) Cholesterol granuloma of the maxillary antrum. Clinical Otolaryngology 3: 155–160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffin, C., DeLaPaz, R. and Enzmann, D. (1987) MR and CT correlation of cholesterol cysts of the petrous bone. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 8: 825–829.Google ScholarPubMed
Hayashida, T., Iwamori, M., Kitsuwa, T., Nagai, Y. and Nomura, Y. (1984) Biochemical study of cholesteatoma and cholesterol granuloma—Occurrence of Δ7-cholesterol in the tissues of cholesteatoma. ORL: Journal of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and its related specialities, 46: 242–247.Google Scholar
Hellquist, H., Lundgren, J. and Olofsson, J. (1984) Cholesterol granuloma of the maxillary and frontal sinuses. ORL: Journal of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and its related specialities, 46: 153–158.Google Scholar
Hiraide, F., Inouye, T. and Miyakagowa, N. (1982) Experimental cholesterol granuloma; Histopathological and histochemical studies. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 96: 491–501.Google Scholar
Latack, J. T., Graham, M. D., Kemink, J. L. and Knake, J. E. (1985) Giant cholesterol cysts of the petrous apex: Radiologic features. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 6: 409–413.Google Scholar
Lo, W. W. M., Solti-Bohman, L. G., Brackmann, D. E. and Gruskin, P. (1984) Cholesterol granuloma of petrous apex: CT diagnosis. Radiology, 153: 705–711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Main, T. S., Shimada, T. and Lim, D. J. (1970) Experimental cholesterol granuloma. Archives of Otolaryngology, 91: 356–359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milton, C. M. and Bickerton, R. C. (1986) A review of maxillary sinus cholesterol granuloma. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 24: 293–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nager, G. T. and Vanderveen, T. S. (1976) Cholesterol granuloma involving the temporal bone. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 85: 204–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niho, M. (1980) Cholesterol deposits in the paranasal sinus. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho (Tokyo), 83: 1586–1591.Google Scholar
Niho, M. (1986) Cholesterol crystals in the temporal bone and the paranasal sinuses. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 11: 79–95.Google Scholar
Nomura, Y. (1984) Cholesterol metabolism in cholesteatoma and cholesterol granuloma. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 93 (Supplement 112): 129–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ojala, L. (1957) Pneumatization of the bone and environmental factors; Experimental studies of chick humerus. Acta Otolaryngologica Supplementum 133: 1–28.Google ScholarPubMed
Palva, T. and Helin, A. (1986) Cholesterol content in middle ear fluid in secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngologica, 101: 442–444.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadé, J., Halevy, A., Klajman, A. and Mualem, T. (1980) Cholesterol granuloma. Acta Otolaryngologica, 89: 233–239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadé, J. and Teitz, A. (1982) Cholesterol in cholesteatoma and in the otitis media syndrome. American Journal of Otology, 3: 203–208.Google ScholarPubMed
Sakamoto, T. (1967) Electron microscopic studies on the origin of cholesterine crystal in the cholesterine granuloma (in human ears). Journal of the Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Society of Japan (Tokyo), 70: 1926–1931.Google ScholarPubMed
Wyler, A. R., Leech, R. W., Reynolds, A. F., Ojemann, G. A. and Mead, C. (1974) Cholesterol granuloma of the petrous apex; case report. Journal of Neurosurgery (Baltimore), 41: 765–768.Google Scholar