Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T10:47:38.271Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Emergency cricothyrotomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

S. M. Milner
Affiliation:
Senior Specialist Surgery, Burns Unit, 205 General Hospital, British Forces Post Office 646.
J. D. C. Bennett*
Affiliation:
Honorary Registrar, Derbyshire Royal Infirmary.
*
Department of E.N.T. Surgery, Derbyshire Royal Infirmary, London Road, Derby DEI 2QY.

Abstract

The indications for the ruling for the Gulf Forces that emergency cricothyrotomy is to be performed where the airway is thought to be compromised are reviewed. The advantages of this procedure are outlined and some of the likely consequences regarding the incidence of complications and their management predicted.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, M. J., Pearson, FG. (1971) Incidence and pathogenesis of tracheal injury following cuffed tracheostomy with assisted ventilation: an analysis of two years' prospective study. Annals of Surgery, 173: 249263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balogh, D. Kompatscher, P. Hortnagi, H. Bauer, M. (1987) Nachuntcrsuchungen bei Brandverlctzen nach Langzeitbeatmung. Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Plastiche Chirurgie, 19: 273276.Google Scholar
Boyd, A. D., Conlan, A. A. (1979) Emergency cricothyrotomy: is its use justified? Surgical Rounds, 12: 1923.Google Scholar
Brantigan, C. O., Grow, J. B. (1976) Cricothyrotomy: elective use in respiratory problems requiring tracheostomy. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 71: 7281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carden, E. T. (1981) Letter. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 67: 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claffrey, L. P., Phelan, D. (1989) A complication of cricothyroid ‘minitracheotomy’ — oesophageal perforation. Intensive Care Medicine, 15: 140–1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collicott, P. A., Aprahamian, C., Carrico, C. J. (1984) Upper airway management, in advanced trauma life support course. American College of Surgeons. Chicago, pp 155161.Google Scholar
Corke, C., Cranswick, P. A. (1986) A Seldinger technique for minitracheostomy insertion. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 16: 206–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Editorial. (1984) Cricothyrotomy: a satisfactory alternative to tracheostomy. Clinical Otolaryngology, 9: 12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erlandson, M. J., Clinton, J. E., Ruiz, E., Cohen, J. (1989) Cricothyrotomy in the emergency department revisited. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 7: 115118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gleason, M. J., Pearson, R. C., Armistead, S., Yates, A. K. (1984) Voice changes following cricothyroidotomy. Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 98: 10151019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grillo, H. C. (1989) Benign and malignant disease of the trachea, in Shields T. General Thoracic Surgery. Lea & Febiger: Philadelphia, pp. 667679.Google Scholar
Grillo, H. C., Cooper, J. D., Geffin, B. (1971) A low pressure cuff for tracheostomy tube to minimize tracheal injury. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 62: 898907.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iserson, K. V., Sanders, A. B., Kaback, K. (1985) Difficult intubations: Aids and alternatives. American Family Physician, 31: 99112.Google ScholarPubMed
Kastendieck, J. (1983) Airway Management. (Rosen, P. ed) Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. C. V. Mosby;St Louis. p48.Google Scholar
Lindholm, C. E. (1970) Prolonged endotracheal intubation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 33 (Supplement) 130.Google ScholarPubMed
Mace, S. E. (1988) Cricothyrotomy. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 6: 309319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matthews, H. R., Hopkinson, R. B. (1984) Treatment of sputum retention by minitracheostomy. British Journal of Surgery, 71: 147150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGill, J., Clinton, J. E., Ruiz, E. (1982) Cricothyrotomy in the emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 11: 361364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miklus, R. M., Elliot, C., Snow, N. (1989) Surgical cricothyrotomy in the field: experience of a helicopter transport team. Journal of Trauma, 29: 506508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Brien, D. J., Danzl, D. F., Sowers, M. B., Hooker, A. E. (1988) Airway management of aeromedically transported trauma patients. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 6: 4954.Google Scholar
Pederson, J., Schurizek, B. A., Melson, N. C. Juhl, B. (1988) Minitracheostomy in the treatment of postoperative sputum retention and atelectasis. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 31: 426428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quiney, R. E., Gould, S. J. (1985) Subglottic stenosis: a clinicopathological study. Clinical Otolaryngology, 10: 315327.Google Scholar
Ryan, D. W. (1990) Minitracheostomy. British Medical Journal, 300: 958959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terry, R. M., Cook, P. (1989) Haemorrhage during minitracheotomy: reduction of risk by altered incision. Journal Laryngology and Otology, 103: 207208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tran, Y., Hedley, R. (1987) Misplacement of a minitracheostomy tube. Anaesthesia, 42: 783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar