Hostname: page-component-76c49bb84f-rx8cm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-07-05T22:24:50.871Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prevalence of allergic rhinitis among elementary and middle school students in Changsha city and its impact on quality of life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2015

Y Song ,
M Wang ,
J Xie ,
W Li ,
X Zhang ,
T Wang  and
G Tan
Y Song
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
M Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head Neck Surgery, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
J Xie
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head Neck Surgery, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
W Li
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
X Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
T Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
G Tan*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
*
Address for correspondence: Professor Guolin Tan, Department of Otolaryngology – Head Neck Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China Fax: +86 731 886 18536 E-mail: guolintanent@163.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objectives:

To investigate the prevalence of allergic rhinitis among elementary and middle school students and examine its impact on their quality of life.

Methods:

Stratified sampling and cluster sampling surveys were performed among 10–17-year-old students in Changsha city from June 2011 to April 2012.

Results:

In the stratified sampling survey, the self-reported allergic rhinitis rate was 42.5 per cent. Further examination demonstrated that the average prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 19.4 per cent. The cluster sampling survey demonstrated that 214 of 814 students appeared to be atopic (26.3 per cent). The prevalence of allergic rhinitis and asthma was 17.2 and 2.1 per cent, respectively. In total, 71 atopic individuals (8.7 per cent) were without any symptoms of allergic disease. Further analysis showed that allergic rhinitis influenced the students' sleep, emotions and memory (p < 0.001).

Conclusion:

The prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 15.8 –19.4 per cent, showing an increase with age. Allergic rhinitis affected students' sleep, emotions and memory.

Keywords

PrevalenceAllergic RhinitisQuality Of LifeAsthmaRhinitis

Information

Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 129 , Issue 11 , November 2015 , pp. 1108 - 1114
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

1Weber, RW.Allergic rhinitis. Prim Care 2008;35:1–10CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Kay, AB.Allergy and allergic diseases. Second of two parts. N Engl J Med 2001;344:109–13CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Nathan, RA.The burden of allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007;28:3–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Kong, W-J, Chen, J-J, Zheng, Z-Y, Shi, Q-M, Zhou, Y.Prevalence of allergic rhinitis in 3–6-year-old children in Wuhan of China. Clin Exp Allergy 2009;39:869–74CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Zhong, Z, Wang, F, Wang, T, Li, L, Tan, G.Aeroallergen spectrum of patients with child allergic rhinitis in Changsha area of China [in Chinese]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2011;25:774–6Google ScholarPubMed
6Blanc, PD, Trupin, L, Eisner, M, Earnest, G, Katz, PP, Israel, L et al. The work impact of asthma and rhinitis: findings from a population-based survey. J Clin Epidemiol 2001;54:610–18CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Vuurman, EF, van Veggel, LM, Sanders, RL, Muntjewerff, ND, O'Hanlon, JF.Effects of semprex-D and diphenhydramine on learning in young adults with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1996;76:247–52CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Walker, S, Khan-Wasti, S, Fletcher, M, Cullinan, P, Harris, J, Sheikh, A.Seasonal allergic rhinitis is associated with a detrimental effect on examination performance in United Kingdom teenagers: case-control study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;120:381–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Meltzer, EO, Nathan, RA, Selner, JC, Storms, W.Quality of life and rhinitic symptoms: results of a nationwide survey with the SF-36 and RQLQ questionnaires. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;99:815–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Leynaert, B, Neukirch, C, Liard, R, Bousquet, J, Neukirch, F.Quality of life in allergic rhinitis and asthma. A population-based study of young adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162(4 Pt 1):1391–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Nishima, S, Chisaka, H, Fujiwara, T, Furusho, K, Hayashi, S, Hiraba, K et al. Surveys on the prevalence of pediatric bronchial asthma in Japan: a comparison between the 1982, 1992, and 2002 surveys conducted in the same region using the same methodology. Allergol Int 2009;58:37–53CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Lai, L, Casale, TB, Stokes, J.Pediatric allergic rhinitis: treatment. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2005;25:283–99CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Zhao, J, Ma, Y, Chen, YZ, Han, ZR.Prevalence of allergic respiratory disorders and skin prick test in Beijing urban and suburban children: a comparative study [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2003;83:1879–81Google Scholar
14Zhao, J, Bai, J, Shen, K, Xiang, L, Huang, S, Chen, A et al. Self-reported prevalence of childhood allergic diseases in three cities of China: a multicenter study. BMC Public Health 2010;10:551CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Zhang, L, Han, D, Huang, D, Wu, Y, Dong, Z, Xu, G et al. Prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in eleven major cities in China. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2009;149:47–57CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Burgess, JA, Walters, EH, Byrnes, GB, Matheson, MC, Jenkins, MA, Wharton, CL et al. Childhood allergic rhinitis predicts asthma incidence and persistence to middle age: a longitudinal study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;120:863–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Gradman, J, Wolthers, OD.Allergic conjunctivitis in children with asthma, rhinitis and eczema in a secondary outpatient clinic. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2006;17:524–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Bousquet, J, Van Cauwenberge, P, Khaltaev, N; Aria Workshop Group; World Health Organization. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108(5 suppl):S147–334CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Simons, FE.Allergic rhinobronchitis: the asthma-allergic rhinitis link. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:534–40CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Fireman, P.Rhinitis and asthma connection: management of coexisting upper airway allergic diseases and asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc 2000;21:45–54CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Schoenwetter, WF, Dupclay, L Jr, Appajosyula, S, Botteman, MF, Pashos, CL.Economic impact and quality-of-life burden of allergic rhinitis. Curr Med Res Opin 2004;20:305–17CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22Wong, GW, Hui, DS, Chan, HH, Fok, TF, Leung, R, Zhong, NS. Prevalence of respiratory and atopic disorders in Chinese schoolchildren. Clin Exp Allergy 2001;31:1225–31CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Ma, L, Chen, DL, Zhang, RX, Wang, XL, Shi, YJ, Ji, C et al. Genetic epidemiological study on allergic rhinitis in Nantong region of Jiangsu province [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2007;42:643–6Google ScholarPubMed
24Valovirta, E, Myrseth, SE, Palkonen, S.The voice of the patients: allergic rhinitis is not a trivial disease. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;8:1–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25Léger, D, Annesi-Maesano, I, Carat, F, Rugina, M, Chanal, I, Pribil, C et al. Allergic rhinitis and its consequences on quality of sleep: an unexplored area. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1744–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26Canonica, GW, Bousquet, J, Mullol, J, Scadding, GK, Virchow, JC.A survey of the burden of allergic rhinitis in Europe. Allergy 2007;62:17–25CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed