Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T06:05:01.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Legal and Empirical Case for Firearm Purchaser Licensing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2021

Abstract

This article argues that state government actors concerned about gun violence prevention should prioritize enactment of robust firearm purchaser regimes at the state level. First, the article outlines the empirical evidence base for purchaser licensing. Then, the article describes how state governments can design this policy. Next, the article assesses the likelihood that purchaser licensing legislation will continue to be upheld by federal courts. Finally, the article addresses the implications of this policy, aimed at curbing gun deaths, for equally important racial justice priorities. Taken together, these various considerations indicate that purchaser licensing policies are among the most effective firearm-focused laws state governments can enact to reduce gun deaths within the existing federal legislative and legal frameworks.

Type
Symposium Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Webster, D., Crifasi, C., and Vernick, J., “Effects of the Repeal of Missouri's Handgun Purchaser Licensing Law on Homicides,” Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 91, no. 2 (2014): 293-302; Hasegawa, R., Webster, D., and Small, D., “Bracketing in the Comparative Interrupted Time-Series Design to Address Concerns about History Interacting with Group: Evaluating Missouri's Handgun Purchaser Law,” Epidemiology 30, no. 3 (May 2019): 371-379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See Webster, supra note 1, at 296.Google Scholar
Id., at 300.Google Scholar
See Hasegawa, supra note 1, at 376.Google Scholar
Rudolph, K. et. al., “Association between Connecticut's Permit-to-Purchase Handgun Law and Homicides,” American Journal of Public Health 105, no. 8 (August 2015): e49-e54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Id., at e51.Google Scholar
McCourt, A. et al., “Effects of Purchaser Licensing and Point-of-Sale Background Check Laws on Firearm Homicide and Suicide in Four States,” American Journal of Public Health (forthcoming).Google Scholar
Id.; see also Crifasi, C. et al., “Association between Firearm Laws and Homicide in Large, Urban U.S. Counties,” Journal of Urban Health 95, no. 3 (2018): 383-390. Correction: Journal of Urban Health 95, No. 5 (2018): 773-776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crifasi, C. et al., “Effect of Changes in Permit-to-Purchase Handgun Laws in Connecticut and Missouri on Suicide Rates,” Journal on Preventive Medicine 79 (2015): 43-49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Id., at 46.Google Scholar
See, e.g., Effects of Minimum Age Requirements on Suicide, RAND Corporation, available at <https://www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/analysis/minimum-age/suicide.html> (last updated August 13, 2020).+(last+updated+August+13,+2020).>Google Scholar
See McCourt, supra note 12.Google Scholar
Webster, D. et al., “Evidence Concerning the Regulation of Firearms Design, Sale, and Carrying on Fatal Mass Shootings in the United States,” Criminology & Public Policy 19 (2020): 171-212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Id., at 174.Google Scholar
Id., at 181.Google Scholar
Id., at 189.Google Scholar