Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T00:52:47.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Legal and Policy Responses to Vaccine-Preventable Disease Outbreaks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Leila Barraza ,
Dorit Reiss  and
Patricia Freeman
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Laws and policies are vital tools in preventing outbreaks and limiting the further spread of disease, but they can vary in content and implementation. This manuscript provides insight into challenges in responding to recent vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks by examining legislative changes in California, policy changes on certain university campuses, and the laws implicated in a measles outbreak in Minnesota.

Type
Symposium Articles
Information
Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , Volume 47 , Issue S2: 2018 Public Health Law Conference: Health Justice: Empowering Public Health and Advancing Health Equity , Summer 2019 , pp. 11 - 14
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Quick, J. D. and Larson, H., “The Vaccine-Autism Myth Started 20 Years Ago. Here's Why It Still Endures Today,” TIME, February 28, 2018, available at <http://time.com/5175704/andrew-wakefield-vaccine-autism/> (last visited March 11, 2019); J. Belluz, “20 Years Ago, Research Fraud Catalyzed the Anti-vaccination Movement. Let's Not Repeat History,” Vox, April 2, 2018, available at <https://www.vox.com/2018/2/27/17057990/andrew-wakefield-vaccines-autism-study> (last visited March 11, 2019). (last visited March 11, 2019); J. Belluz, “20 Years Ago, Research Fraud Catalyzed the Anti-vaccination Movement. Let's Not Repeat History,” Vox, April 2, 2018, available at (last visited March 11, 2019).' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Quick,+J.+D.+and+Larson,+H.,+“The+Vaccine-Autism+Myth+Started+20+Years+Ago.+Here's+Why+It+Still+Endures+Today,”+TIME,+February+28,+2018,+available+at++(last+visited+March+11,+2019);+J.+Belluz,+“20+Years+Ago,+Research+Fraud+Catalyzed+the+Anti-vaccination+Movement.+Let's+Not+Repeat+History,”+Vox,+April+2,+2018,+available+at++(last+visited+March+11,+2019).>Google Scholar
“Vaccinations of US Children Declined after Publication of Now-Refuted Autism Risk,” ScienceDaily, June 4, 2012, available at <https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120604142726.htm> (last visited March 11, 2019); Phadke, V. K., Bednarczyk, R. A., Salmon, D. A., and Omer, S. B., “Association between Vaccine Refusal and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the United States: A Review of Measles and Pertussis,” JAMA 315, no. 11 (2016): 1149-58, at 1151-54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sifferlin, A., “4 Diseases Making a Comeback Thanks to Anti-Vaxxers,” TIME, March 17, 2014, available at <http://time.com/27308/4-diseases-making-a-comeback-thanks-to-anti-vaxxers> (last visited March 11, 2019).+(last+visited+March+11,+2019).>Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Measles Cases and Outbreaks,” available at <https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html> (last visited March 11, 2019).+(last+visited+March+11,+2019).>Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Frequently Asked Questions about Measles in the U.S.,” available at <https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/faqs.html> (last visited March 11, 2019).+(last+visited+March+11,+2019).>Google Scholar
See CDC, supra note 4.Google Scholar
Reiss, D. R., “Litigating Alternative Facts: School Vaccine Mandates in the Courts,” Journal of Constitutional Law 21, no. 1 (2018): 101-155.Google Scholar
Mohanty, S., et al., “Experiences with Medical Exemptions after a Change in Vaccine Exemption Policy in California,” Pediatrics 142, no. 5 (2018): e20181051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See Reiss, supra note 7.Google Scholar
California Health and Safety Code, s. 120335 (h).Google Scholar
See Mohanty et al., supra note 8.Google Scholar
Pan, R and Reiss.Google Scholar
Minn. Stat. § 121A.15; Minn. R. 4604 (2018).Google Scholar
<http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/newsletters/dcn/sum17/measles.html>..>Google Scholar
Minn. Stat.§ 145 (2018).Google Scholar
Minn. Stat. § 245A.07 (2018).Google Scholar
Minn. Admin. Rules 3524.2335 (2018).Google Scholar
Minn. Stat.§§144.419-.419 (2018).Google Scholar
Scutini, S., “CDC Recommends Booster Shot of MMR Vaccine during Mumps Outbreaks,” Cable News Network, October 25, 2017, available at <https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/25/health/cdc-mumps-outbreak-syracuse-university/index.html> (last visited March 11, 2019).+(last+visited+March+11,+2019).>Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Mumps Cases and Outbreaks,” available at <https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/outbreaks.html> (last visited March 11, 2019).+(last+visited+March+11,+2019).>Google Scholar
Dengler, R., “Why So Many College Students Are Coming Down with the Mumps,” Science, March 21, 2018, available at <https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/03/why-so-many-college-students-are-coming-down-mumps> (last visited March 11, 2019).CrossRef+(last+visited+March+11,+2019).>Google Scholar
University of California, “University of California Immunization Requirements & Recommendations,” available at <https://shc.uci.edu/sites/default/files/docs/uc-immunization-requirements-recommendations-07172017.pdf> (last visited March 12, 2019); The University of New Mexico, “Recommended Immunizations,” available at <http://shac.unm.edu/services/allergy-immunization/recommended-immunizations.html> (last visited March 11, 2019).+(last+visited+March+12,+2019);+The+University+of+New+Mexico,+“Recommended+Immunizations,”+available+at++(last+visited+March+11,+2019).>Google Scholar
The Ohio State University, “Vaccinations,” available at <https://housing.osu.edu/resources/vaccinations> (last visited March 12, 2019).+(last+visited+March+12,+2019).>Google Scholar
Minesh, S., Quinlisk, P., Weigel, A., et al., “Mumps Outbreak in a Highly Vaccinated University-Affiliated Setting Before and After a Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination Campaign—Iowa, July 2015–May 2016,” Clinical Infectious Diseases 66, no. 1 (2018): 81-88, at 82, 84-86.Google Scholar