Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T02:39:18.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Assessment of Fe–Ga–B alloy magnetomechanical behavior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2018

Cristina Bormio-Nunes Open the ORCID record for Cristina Bormio-Nunes [Opens in a new window]  and
Fábio Martins Cardoso
Cristina Bormio-Nunes*
Affiliation:
Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Universidade de São Paulo, Lorena, São Paulo 12602-810, Brazil
Fábio Martins Cardoso
Affiliation:
Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Universidade de São Paulo, Lorena, São Paulo 12602-810, Brazil
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: cristina@demar.eel.usp.br
Get access

Abstract

The Fe–18.6% Ga alloy (at.%) has a high magnetostriction and an excellent piezomagnetic (PZM) property. However, Fe–Ga has a poor ductility and the addition of B helps to improve this property. The magnetostriction of the Fe–Ga alloy is not appreciably improved by the addition of B; however, the PZM behavior of Fe–Ga–B is unknown up to now. Then, an Fe–Ga alloy with 2% of B was produced to evaluate the effect of boron addition on the PZM property of the Fe–Ga alloy. The PZM force sensing performance coefficient d33* decreased, but the maximum sensitivity is reached for a fixed magnetic field. In addition, d33* values are among 2 and 5 mT/MPa, which is sufficient for many applications. A better ductility compared to Fe–Ga and a good sensitivity at constant field, makes the alloy Fe–Ga–B a good candidate for application as force sensors up to stresses of 80 MPa.

Keywords

alloyFepiezoresponse
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 33 , Issue 15: Focus Issue: Soft Magnetic Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications , 13 August 2018 , pp. 2207 - 2213
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Atulasimha, J. and Flatau, A.B.: A review of magnetostrictive iron–gallium alloys. Smart Mater. Struct. 20, 1 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khmelevska, T., Khmelevskyi, S., and Mohn, P.: Magnetism and structural ordering on a bcc lattice for highly magnetostrictive Fe–Ga alloys: A coherent potential approximation study. J. Appl. Phys. 103, 073911 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahman, N., Gou, J., Liu, X., Ma, T., and Yan, M.: Enhanced magnetostriction of Fe81Ga19 by approaching an instable phase boundary. Scr. Mater. 146, 200 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ikeda, O., Kainuma, R., Ohnuma, I., Fukamichi, K., and Ishida, K.: Phase equilibria and stability of ordered bcc phases in the Fe-rich portion of the Fe–Ga system. J. Alloys Compd. 347, 198 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bormio-Nunes, C., Santos, C.T., Leandro, I.F., Turtelli, R.S., Grössinger, R., and Atif, M.: Improved magnetostriction of Fe72Ga28 boron doped alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 109, 07A934 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bormio-Nunes, C., Dias, M.B., and Ghivelder, L.: High magnetostriction of the polycrystalline alloy (Fe0.8Al0.2)97B3. J. Alloys Compd. 574, 467 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J., Gao, X., Zhu, J., Li, J., and Zhang, M.: Ductility enhancement and magnetostriction of polycrystalline Fe–Ga based alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 484, 203 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, X., Li, J., Zhu, J., Li, J., and Zhang, M.: Effect of B and Cr on mechanical properties and magnetostriction of iron–gallium alloy. Mater. Trans. 50, 1959 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, L.M., Nolting, A.E., Voyzelle, B., and Galvani, C.: Deformation behavior of polycrystalline Galfenol at elevated temperatures. Proc. SPIE 6526, 65262N (2007).Google Scholar
Jiles, D.C. and Lo, C.C.: The role of new materials in the development of magnetic sensors and actuators. Sens. Actuators, A 106, 3 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dias, M.B.S., Bormio-Nunes, C., Pacheco, C.J., Machado, V.O., and Hubert, O.: Magnetomechanical behavior of a directly solidified Fe–Al–B alloy. Smart Mater. Struct. 24, 105004 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loureiro, J.M., Batista, A.C., Khomchenko, V.A., Costa, B.F.O., and Le Caër, G.: Order-disorder phenomena from X-ray diffraction in FeCo alloys annealed and ground at high energy. Powder Diffr. 26, 267 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Image J—Image processing and analysis in java. Available at: https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/download.html (accessed March 06, 2018).Google Scholar
Kraus, W. and Nolze, G.: POWDER CELL—A program for the representation and manipulation of crystal structures and calculation of the resulting X-ray powder patterns. Appl. Crystallogr. 29, 301 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, X., Mellors, N., Kilcoyne, S., and Lord, D.: Neutron diffraction studies of magnetostrictive Fe–Ga alloy ribbons. J. Appl. Phys. 103, 07B320 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, H., Bai, F., Li, J., Viehland, D.D., Lograsso, T.A., and Gehring, P.M.: Structural studies of decomposition in Fe–x at.% Ga alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 465, 244 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borrego, J.M., Blazquez, J.S., Conde, C.F., Conde a, A., and Roth, S.: Structural ordering and magnetic properties of arc-melted FeGa alloys. Intermetallics 15, 193 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emdadi, A.: Microstructure and magnetostrictive behavior of Fe–15 at.% Ga alloy with different cooling rates. Rare Met. 34, 251 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iga, A., Tawara, Y., and Yanase, A.: Magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Fe2B. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21, 404 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bormio-Nunes, C. and Hubert, O.: Piezomagnetic behavior of Fe–Al–B alloys. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 393, 404 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahadevan, A., Evans, P.G., and Dapino, M.J.: Dependence of magnetic susceptibility on stress in textured polycrystalline Fe81.6Ga18.4 and Fe79.1Ga20.9 Galfenol alloys. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 012502 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumagai, A., Fujita, A., Fukamichi, K., Oikawa, K., Kainuma, R., and Ishida, K.: Magnetocrystalline anisotropy and magnetostriction in ordered and disordered Fe–Ga single crystals. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272–276, 2060 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rafique, S., Cullen, J.R., Wuttig, M., and Cui, J.: Magnetic anisotropy of FeGa alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 95, 6939 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Handley, R.C.: Modern Magnetic Materials, Principles and Applications (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2000); pp. 274–312.Google Scholar
Golovin, I.S.: Anelasticity of Fe–Ga based alloys. Mater. Des. 88, 577 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar