Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-c654p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-01T18:30:45.333Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Carbon nanostructures in silica aerogel composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

Xiang-Yun Song ,
Wanqing Cao ,
Michael R. Ayers  and
Arlon J. Hunt
Xiang-Yun Song*
Affiliation:
Energy and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Wanqing Cao
Affiliation:
Energy and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Michael R. Ayers
Affiliation:
Energy and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Arlon J. Hunt
Affiliation:
Energy and Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
*
a)Permanent address: National Laboratory for Fine Ceramics and Structure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Get access

Abstract

A new method of preparing carbon nanotubes and their derivatives using silica aerogels as a matrix for the deposition of carbon is repeated. We present results of observations of graphite tubes and rings including nested structures in nanometer dimensions using high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, we propose a model for the growth of carbon nanotubes in three steps including nucleation, growth, and closure of tubes.

Type
Rapid Communication
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , February 1995 , pp. 251 - 254
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Iijima, S., Nature 354, 56–58 (1991).Google Scholar
2Ruoff, R. S., Tersoff, J., Lorents, D. C., Subramoney, S., and Chan, B., Nature 364, 514–516 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Ajayan, P. M. and Iijima, S., Nature 361, 333–334 (1993).Google Scholar
4Ross, P., Sci. Am. 265, 16 (1991).Google Scholar
5Zhou, O., Fleming, R. M., Murphy, D. W., Chen, C. H., Haddon, R. C., Ramirez, A. P., and Glarum, S. H., Science 263, 1744–1747 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Ebbesen, T. W. and Ajayan, P. M., Nature 358, 220–222 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Ajayan, P. M., Ebbesen, T. W., Iijima, S., Ichihashi, T., Tanigaki, K., and Hiura, H., Nature 362, 522–525 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Saito, Y., Yoshikawa, T., Okuda, M., and Fujimoto, N., J. Appl. Phys. 75 (1), 134–137 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Tewari, P. H., Hunt, A. J., Lieber, J. G., and Lofftus, K. D., in Aerogels, edited by Fricke, J. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986), pp. 31–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Cao, W., Song, X. Y., and Hunt, A. J., in Novel Forms of Carbon II, edited by Renschler, C. L., Pouch, J. J., Cox, D. M., and Achiba, Y. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 349, Pittsburgh, PA, 1994).Google Scholar
11Iijima, S., Ichihashi, T., and Ando, Y., Nature 356, 776–778 (1992).Google Scholar
12Seraphin, S., Zhou, D., and Jiao, J., Carbon 31 (5), 685–689 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Dewit, R. J., J. Appl. Phys. 42, 3304 (1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Dravid, V. P., Lin, X., Wang, Y., Wang, X. K., Yee, A., Ketterson, J. B., and Chang, R. P. H., Science 259 (12), 1601 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Zhang, X. P., Zhang, X. B., Tendeloo, C. V., Amelinckx, S., Beeck, M. O., and Landuyt, J. V., J. Cryst. Growth 130, 368–382 (1993).Google Scholar
16Ajayan, P. M., Ichihashi, T., and Iijima, S., Chem. Phys. Lett. 202 (5), 384 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Song, X. Y., Cao, W., and Hunt, A. J., in Novel Forms of Carbon II, edited by Renschler, C. L., Pouch, J. J., Cox, D. M., and Achiba, Y. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 349, Pittsburgh, PA, 1994).Google Scholar
18Majetich, S. A., Aitman, J. O., McHenry, M.E., Nuhfer, N. T., and Staley, S. W., Phys. Rev. B 48, 16845 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Ruoff, R. S., Lorents, D. C., Chan, B., Malhotra, R., and Subramoney, S., Science 259 (15), 346 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Liu, M. and Cowley, J. M., Carbon 32 (3), 393–403 (1994).Google Scholar
21Dresselhaus, M. S., Dresselhaus, G., and Eklund, P. C., J. Mater. Res. 8, 2054–2097 (1993).Google Scholar