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Inorganic dissolvable electronics: materials and devices for biomedicine and environment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 August 2016

Huanyu Cheng
Huanyu Cheng*
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: huanyu.cheng@psu.edu
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Abstract

Recent advancement of inorganic dissolvable electronics nucleates around a realization that single-crystal silicon nanomembrane undergoes hydrolysis in biologically relevant conditions. The silicon-based high-performance dissolvable electronic devices are initially conceived for biomedical implants that function for a programmed timeframe followed by a complete dissolution to eliminate the need for recollection. The technology developed for biomedicine also presents unique opportunities in security devices that physically destruct and in environmentally benign electronics that dissolve without a trace to reduce electronic wastes. The new class of devices with this emerging technology complements the existing efforts in organic biodegradable devices. Compatible with state-of-the-art fabrication facilities for commercial microelectronics, the technology has a huge potential for future commercialization. This mini review will first discuss the relevant materials for the inorganic dissolvable electronics and then present the demonstrated applications in functional devices, followed by a perspective for the future developments.

Keywords

InorganicDissolvableTransientBiomedicineEnvironmentally benign
Type
Invited Paper
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 31 , Issue 17 , 14 September 2016 , pp. 2549 - 2570
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Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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