Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:31:43.534Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New method of producing well-aligned ZnO nanorods on a Si-SiO2 substrate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

N.C. Hung ,
G.Z. Wang ,
M.Y. Yau  and
Dickon H.L. Ng
N.C. Hung
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
G.Z. Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
M.Y. Yau
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
Dickon H.L. Ng*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author.e-mail: dng@phy.cuhk.edu
Get access

Abstract

Well-aligned ZnO nanorods arrays were fabricated by sintering powder Zn underneath a Si–SiO2 substrate. In this fabrication, ZnO was produced by the displacement reactions between Zn and SiO vapors. We found that these ZnO nanorods grew toward the [0001] direction. The diameter and the alignment of these nanorods strongly depended on the sintering temperature. When the temperature was increased from 740 to 800 °C, the diameter of the rods was increased from 30–70 nm to 300–700 nm, and their alignment was also improved. A model is proposed to describe the formation of these nanorods.

Keywords

SinteringCrystal growthNanoscale
Type
Rapid Communications
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 19 , Issue 8 , August 2004 , pp. 2226 - 2229
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Yang, P.D., Yan, H.Q., Mao, S., Russo, R., Johnson, J., Saykally, R., Morris, N., Pham, J., He, R. and Cjoi, H.J.: Controlled growth of ZnO nanowires and their optical properties. Adv. Funct. Mater. 12, 323 (2002).3.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Cao, H., Xu, J.Y., Zhang, D.Z., Chang, S.H., Ho, S.T., Seelig, E.W., Liu, X. and Chang, R.P.H.: Spatial confinement of laser light in active random media. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5584 (2000).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Bagnall, D.M., Chen, Y.F., Zhu, Z., Yao, T., Koyama, S., Shen, M.Y. and Goto, T.: Optically pumped lasing of ZnO at room temperature. Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2230 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Huang, M.H., Wu, Y., Feick, H., Tran, N., Weber, E. and Yang, P.: Catalytic growth of zinc oxide nanowires by vapor transport. Adv. Mater. 13, 113 (2001).3.0.CO;2-H>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Zhao, Q.X., Willander, M., Morjan, R.E., Hu, Q.H. and Campbell, E.E.B.: Optical recombination of ZnO nanowires grown on sapphire and Si substrates. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 165 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Park, W.I., Kim, D.H., Jung, S.W. and Yi, G.C.: Metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxial growth of vertically well-aligned ZnO nanorods. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4232 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Yan, H., He, R., Plam, J. and Yang, P.: Morphogenesis of one-dimensional ZnO nano- and microcrystals. Adv. Mater. 15, 402 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Park, W.I., Yi, G.C., Kim, M. and Pennycook, S.J.: ZnO nanoneedles grown vertically on Si substrates by non-catalytic vapor-phase epitaxy. Adv. Mater. 14, 1841 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Roy, V.A.L., Djurisic, A.B., Chan, W.K., Gao, J., Lui, H.F. and Surya, C.: Luminescent and structural properties of ZnO nanorods prepared under different conditions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 141 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Yao, B.D., Chan, Y.F. and Wang, N.: Formation of ZnO nanostructures by a simple way of thermal evaporation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 757 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Kaye, G.W.C. and Laby, T.H. in Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants and Some Mathematical Functions (Longman, London, U.K., 1975), Chapter 2, p. 152.Google Scholar
12.Shackelford, J.F. and Alexander, W.: CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, 3rd ed. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1988), p. 305.Google Scholar
13.Samsonov, G.V.: The Oxide Handbook, 1st ed. (Plenum, New York, 1973), p. 211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Voorhees, P.W.: Ostwald ripening of two-phase mixtures. Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 22, 197 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar