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Synthesis of Ni ferrite and Co ferrite rodlike particles by superposition of a constant magnetic field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Fernando Vereda ,
Juan de Vicente  and
Roque Hidalgo-Álvarez
Fernando Vereda*
Affiliation:
Grupo de Física de Fluidos y Biocoloides, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada E-18071, Spain
Juan de Vicente
Affiliation:
Grupo de Física de Fluidos y Biocoloides, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada E-18071, Spain
Roque Hidalgo-Álvarez
Affiliation:
Grupo de Física de Fluidos y Biocoloides, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada E-18071, Spain
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: fvereda@ugr.es
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Abstract

We report the fabrication of micron-sized rodlike particles of nonstoichiometric Co and Ni ferrites by aging coprecipitated Fe(OH)2 and M(OH)2—where M is either Ni or Co—at 90 °C in the presence of an external magnetic field (B ≈ 405 mT). Potassium nitrate was used as a mild oxidant. Resultant particles were analyzed by means of electron microscopy, x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), magnetometry, energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) spectrometry, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Rodlike particles of both types of ferrite exhibited a relatively uniform thickness, an average aspect ratio close to 10, and have a spinel crystalline structure. EDX spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy confirmed the incorporation of Ni2+ and Co2+ in the respective ferrite particles. The incorporation of Co2+ led to non-negligible remanence and coercivity. The incorporation of Ni2+ led to a lower saturation magnetization, whereas the remanence and coercivity of the Ni ferrite were very low, still typical of a soft ferrimagnetic material. The mechanism of formation of the rodlike particles was investigated by the time-dependent observation of growing Ni ferrite rods.

Keywords

Self-assemblyMagneticFiber
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 23 , Issue 6 , June 2008 , pp. 1764 - 1775
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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References

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