Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T07:39:35.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermally-induced phase changes in electrophoretically deposited titanate and niobate layered oxides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Ugur Unal
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kumamoto University, 2–39–1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860–8555, Japan
Dan Matsuo
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kumamoto University, 2–39–1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860–8555, Japan
Yasumichi Matsumoto
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kumamoto University, 2–39–1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860–8555, Japan
Michio Koinuma
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kumamoto University, 2–39–1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860–8555, Japan
Get access

Abstract

Thin films of CsxTi(2−x/4)x/4O4 (CsTiO), K4Nb6O17 (KNbO), and their proton-exchanged forms, i.e., HxTi(2−x/4)x/4O4 (HTiO) and H4Nb6O17 (HNbO), were prepared using the electrophoretic deposition technique. The amine- and thiol-intercalated HTiO and HNbO films were prepared by exfoliation of powders in aqueous ethylamine and (mercaptoethyl)amine hydrochloride solutions, respectively. The heat-induced phase transformation of these films was investigated. Evidently, the CsTiO and thiol-intercalated HTiO films underwent phase transformation at relatively high temperatures due to the cations within the interlayer. CsTiO and HTiO films lost their layered structure and transformed, in turn, into the anatase and rutile phases with increasing temperature. However, the intercalated samples exhibited unidentified phases at in-between temperatures, eventually transforming to TiO2. The KNbO film transformed into a layered KNb3O8 structure, while the HNbO lost its layered structure completely to form Nb2O5. Thus, the phase change depended on the modification of the interlayers, and the heat treatment resulted in thin films with new crystal structures for the amine- and thiol-intercalated samples.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Abe, R., Ikeda, S., Kondo, J.N., Hara, M., and Domen, K., Thin Solid Films 343–344, 156 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Abe, R., Hara, M., Kondo, J.N., Domen, K., Shinohara, K., and Tanaka, A., Chem. Mater. 10, 1647 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Matsumoto, Y., Funatsu, A., Matsuo, D., and Unal, U., J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 10893 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Koinuma, M., Matsumoto, Y., Sumida, T., and Domen, K., Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 3, 481 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Abe, R., Shinohara, K., Tanaka, A., Hara, M., Kondo, J.N., and Domen, K., Chem. Mater. 10, 329 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Sumida, T., Takahara, Y., Abe, R., Hara, M., Kondo, J.N., Domen, K., Kakihana, M., and Yoshimura, M., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 3, 640 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Sasaki, T., Izumi, F., and Watanabe, M., Chem. Mater. 8, 777 (1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Sasaki, T., Nakano, S., Yamauchi, S., and Watanabe, M., Chem. Mater. 9, 602 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Sukpirom, N. and Lerner, M.M., Mater. Sci. Eng., A 333, 218 (2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Sasaki, T., Supramol. Sci. 5, 367 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Kooli, F., Sasaki, T., and Watanabe, M., Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 28, 495 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Cheng, S. and Wang, T., Inorg. Chem. 28, 1283 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Choy, J-H., Lee, H-C., Jung, H., Hwang, S-J., J. Mater. Comm. Chem. 11, 2232 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Yanagisawa, M. and Sato, T., Solid State Ionics 141–142, 575 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Sasaki, T., Kumatsu, Y., and Fujiki, Y., Chem. Mater. 4, 894 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Yin, S., Wu, J., Aki, M., and Sato, T., Int. J. Inorg. Mater. 2, 325 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Sasaki, T., Watanabe, M., Michiue, Y., Kumatsu, Y., Izumi, F., and Takenochi, S., Chem. Mater. 7, 1001 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Grey, I.E., Li, C., Masden, I.C., and Watts, J.A., J. Solid State Chem. 66, 7 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Ikeda, S., Tanaka, A., Shinohara, K., Hara, M., Kondo, J.N., Maruya, K., and Domen, K., Microporous Mater. 9, 253 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar