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Thermostability and photocatalytic performance of BiOCl0.5Br0.5 composite microspheres

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2015

Wen Fang
Affiliation:
School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
Changlin Yu*
Affiliation:
School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
Jiade Li*
Affiliation:
School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China; and State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, People's Republic of China
Wanqin Zhou
Affiliation:
School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
Lihua Zhu
Affiliation:
School of Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: yuchanglinjx@163.com
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Abstract

Novel 1–1.5 μm BiOCl0.5Br0.5 composite microspheres were prepared by coprecipitation method, then calcined at different temperatures. The BiOCl0.5Br0.5 samples before and after calcination were characterized by powder x-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, N2-physical adsorption, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the thermostability of BiOCl0.5Br0.5 composite microspheres is lower than BiOCl and higher than BiOBr. Heat treatment at low 500 °C could obviously improve the crystallinity of BiOCl0.5Br0.5 microspheres, resulting in a significant increase in activity. BiOCl0.5Br0.5 microspheres calcined at 450 °C displayed the highest activity and stability. At elevated temperature calcination (600–800 °C), phase transition occurred over BiOCl0.5Br0.5. Br element was gradually lost and new phase of Bi24O31Br10 appeared. High temperature calcination did not change the morphology of BiOCl0.5Br0.5, but the surface area and surface OH groups decreased, which resulted in a large decrease in activity.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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