Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-fwgfc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T02:56:33.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Atomistic structure and lattice effects of vacancies in Ni-Al intermetallics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

Zhao-Yang Xie  and
Diana Farkas
Zhao-Yang Xie
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061–0237
Diana Farkas
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061–0237
Get access

Extract

Atomistic computer simulation with embedded atom method potentials has been performed to study the energetics and structures of point defects in L12Ni3A1 and B2 NiAl. The large size of Al atoms plays a dominant role in the relaxed atomic configurations of vacancies and antisite defects in the system. In both Ni3Al and NiAl, it was found that excess Ni can be accommodated by Ni in Al sites. Accommodation of excess Al by locating Al in Ni sites is not energetically favorable in NiAl. The most stable di-vacancy configuration is two vacancies as first nearest neighbors in Ni sublattices for Ni3Al and as second nearest neighbors in Al sublattices for NiAl. General attraction of two vacancies in Ni3Al was found. On the contrary, vacancies in NiAl show repulsive interaction in several cases. This accounts for the existence of structural vacancies in B2 NiAl. The effects of different degrees of random disorder on the lattice parameters were evaluated, and it was found that these effects can be correlated with the local distortion around antisite defects using a simple model.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , April 1994 , pp. 875 - 883
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Bradley, A. J. and Taylor, A., Proc. R. Soc. London, 56 (1937).Google Scholar
2Hahn, K. H. and Vedula, K., Scripta Metall. 23, 7 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Liu, C., Scripta Metall. 25, 1231 (1991); Viewpoint set No. 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Johnson, R. A., Phys. Rev. 145, 423 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Hall, G. L., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 3, 210 (1957).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Kanzaki, H., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 2, 24 (1957).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Tewary, V. K., Adv. Phys. 22, 757 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Voter, A. F. and Chen, S. P., in Characterization of Defects in Materials, edited by Siegel, R. W., Weertman, J. R., and Sinclair, R. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 82, Pittsburgh, PA, 1987), p. 175.Google Scholar
9Daw, M. S. and Baskes, M., Phys. Rev. B 29, 6443 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Savino, E. and Farkas, D., Philos. Mag. A 58 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Farkas, D., Savino, E. J., Chidambaram, P., Voter, A. F., Srolovitz, D. J., and Chan, S. P., Philos. Mag. A 60, 433 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Clapp, P., Rubins, M., Charpenay, S., Rifkin, J., and Yu, Z., in High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys III, edited by Liu, C. T., Taub, A. I., Stoloff, N. S., and Koch, C. C. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 133, Pittsburgh, PA, 1989), p. 29.Google Scholar
13Pasianot, R., Farkas, D., and Savino, E. J., J. de Phys. Ill 1, 997 (1991).Google Scholar
14Chen, S., Voter, A., and Srolovitz, D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1308 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Norgett, M. J., Perrin, R. C., and Savino, E. J., J. De Phys. F2, L73 (1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Kim, S. M., Acta Metall. 40, 2793 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Gialanella, S., Newcomb, S. B., and Cahn, R. W., in Ordering and Disordering in Alloys, edited by Yavari, A. R. (Elsevier Applied Science, New York, 1992), p. 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Fu, C. L. and Yoo, M. H., in High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys V, edited by Baker, I., Darolia, R., Whittenberger, J. D., and Yoo, M. H. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 288, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993), p. 667.Google Scholar
19Torrens, I., Interatomic Potentials (Academic Press, London, 1972), p. 49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Vedula, K. and Khadkikar, P. S., in High Temperature Aluminides and Intermetallics, edited by Whang, S. H., Liu, C. T., Pope, D. P., and Stiegler, J. O. (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990), p. 197.Google Scholar
21Farkas, D. and Rangarajan, V., Acta Metall. 35, 353 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Okamoto, P. R., Rehn, L. E., Pearson, J., Bhadra, R., and Grimsditch, M., J. Less-Comm. Met. 141, 349 (1974).Google Scholar