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The Determination of Distance at Sea by Vertical Angle
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 January 2010
Extract
The very interesting short note by Cotter in the July issue of the Journal is of importance in the history of survey methods used in charting the harbours of East Africa and the delta of the Zambezi. In my researches into the achievements of the Zambezi Expedition of 1858, I finally found in Francis Owen's book that the vertical angle method had been used in 1820 and also in the voyages of Leven and Barracouta from 1821 to 1823. In 1820 Captain W. F. M. Owen in collaboration with the staff at Woolwich calibrated rockets in order to measure distances at sea.
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- Copyright © The Royal Institute of Navigation 1972