Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:43:56.686Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Like father, like son? Not amongst the eurypterids (Chelicerata) from Beartooth Butte, Wyoming

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

O. Erik Tetlie
O. Erik Tetlie*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208109, New Haven, CT 06520-8109, USA,
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The eurypterid Strobilopterus princetonii from the Lower Devonian Beartooth Butte Formation of Wyoming is redescribed, and previously unknown morphological features, including shape and position of eyes and ocelli are identified, and the prosomal appendages are described in more detail. The monotypic Erieopterus latus, based on a much smaller specimen from the same locality, shares a large number of characters with S. princetonii, and must be interpreted as belonging to the genus Strobilopterus. It is here interpreted as a juvenile S. princetonii, but exhibits extreme ontogenetic variation in the morphology of the swimming leg. The other monotypic eurypterid from the locality, Dorfopterus angusticollis, remains mysterious. It might be a S. princetonii telson, but evidence is inconclusive. The name of the Devonian eurypterid genus Syntomopterus is preoccupied for a beetle (Coleoptera: Insecta) and the replacement name Syntomopterella is proposed. The phylogenetic position of S. princetonii is problematic since it lacks unequivocal synapomorphies with other eurypterids, but the genus is showing more similarities to Syntomopterella, Erieopterus and Buffalopterus than it does to Dolichopterus, contrary to earlier suggestions.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 81 , Issue 6 , November 2007 , pp. 1423 - 1431
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agassiz, L. 1839. Fishes of the Upper Ludlow rock. p. 605–607. In Murchison, R. I. (ed.) The Silurian System, Pt. 1, Founded on geological researches in the counties of Solop, Hereford, Radnor, montgomery, Caermarthen, Brecon, Pembroke, Monmouth, Gloucester, Worchester, and Stafford: with descriptions of the coal-fields and overlying formations. London, J. Murray. 768 p.Google Scholar
Agassiz, L. 1844. Monographie des poissons fossiles du Vieux Gres Rouge, ou Systeme Devonien (Old Red Sandstone) des Iles Britanniques et de Russie. Neufchatel, folio, 171 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bode, A. 1953. Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersächsischen Oberen Lias. Palaeontographica, A103(1-4):1–375.Google Scholar
Braddy, S. J. 1996. The Paleobiology of the Eurypterida. Unpublished , , 505 p.Google Scholar
Braddy, S. J. and Dunlop, J. A. 1997. The functional morphology of mating in the Silurian eurypterid, Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer, 1839). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 121:435–461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, W. L. 1932. Lower Devonian fishes of Beartooth Butte, Wyoming. American Philosophical Society Proceedings, 71:225–254.Google Scholar
Bryant, W. L. 1933. The fish fauna of Beartooth Butte, Wyoming. Pt. I. American Philosophical Society Proceedings, 72:285–314.Google Scholar
Bryant, W. L. 1934. The fish fauna of Beartooth Butte, Wyoming: Parts II and III. American Philosophical Society Proceedings, 73:127–162.Google Scholar
Bryant, W. L. 1935. Cryptaspis and other Lower Devonian fossil fishes from Beartooth Butte Formation, Wyoming. American Philosophical Society Proceedings, 75:111–128.Google Scholar
Burmeister, H. 1843. Die Organisation der Trilobiten, aus ihren lebenden Verwandten entwickelt; nebst einer systematischen Uebersicht aller zeither beschriebenen Arten. G. Reimer, Berlin, 148 pp.Google Scholar
Caster, K. E. and Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. 1956. Some notes on the genus Dolichopterus Hall. Journal of Paleontology, 30(1):19–28.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. M. and Ruedemann, R. 1912. The Eurypterida of New York. New York State Museum Memoir, 14, 439 p.Google Scholar
Denison, R. H. 1966. Cardipeltis—An Early Devonian agnathan of the order Heterostraci. Fieldiana, Geology, 16:89–116.Google Scholar
Denison, R. H. 1968. Early Devonian lungfishes from Wyoming, Utah, and Idaho. Fieldiana, Geology, 17:353–413.Google Scholar
Dorf, E. 1934a. Stratigraphy and paleontology of a new Devonian formation at Beartooth Butte, Wyoming. Journal of Geology, 42:720–737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorf, E. 1934b. Lower Devonian flora from Beartooth Butte, Wyoming. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 45:425–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, D. K. and Ilyes, R. R. 1996. Lower Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the western United States. Modern Geology, 20:253–262.Google Scholar
Elliott, D. K. and Johnson, H. G. 1997. Use of vertebrates to solve biostratigraphic problems: examples from the Lower and Middle Devonian of western North America. 179–188. In Klapper, G., Murphy, M. A., and Talent, J. A. (eds.). Paleozoic Sequence Stratigraphy, Biostratigraphy, and Biogeography: Studies in Honor of J. Granville (“Jess”). Geological Society of America Special Paper 321.Google Scholar
Fiorillo, A. R. 1998. Notes on the Half Moon Canyon Section of the Beartooth Butte Formation (Lower Devonian), Big Snowy Mountains, central Montana. Northwest Geology, 28:15–19.Google Scholar
Fiorillo, A. R. 2000. The ancient environment of the Beartooth Butte Formation (Devonian) in Wyoming and Montana: Combining paleontological inquiry with federal management needs. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-15, 3:160–167.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1859. Paleontology of New York, Volume 3, Containing descriptions and figures of the organic remains of the Lower Helderberg Group and the Oriskany sandstones. Albany, New York, 532 p.Google Scholar
Harris, V. A. P. and Robertson, H. M. 1994. New species belonging to the family Porcellidiidae (Harpacticoida: Copepoda) from the southern coast of New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 46:257–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heymons, R. 1901. Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Scolopender. Zoologica, 13(2-5):1–244.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. G. and Sandberg, C. A. 1977. Lower and Middle Devonian continental-shelf rocks of the western United States. In Murphy, M. A., Berry, W. B. N., and Sandberg, C. A. (eds.). Western North America: Devonian. University of California, Riverside, Campus Museum Contributions 4, pp. 121–143.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. G., Sandberg, C. A., and Poole, F. G. 1988. Early and Middle Devonian paleogeography of western United States. 161–182. In McMillan, N. J., Embry, A. F., and Glass, D. J. (eds.). Devonian of the World, Volume I, Regional Synthesis. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Devonian System. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 14.Google Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. 1955. Dorfopterus, a new genus of Eurypterida from the Devonian of Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology, 29(4):696–697.Google Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. 1958. The genera, species and subspecies of the Family Eurypteridae, Burmeister, 1845. Journal of Paleontology, 32(6):1107–1148.Google Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. 1961. Eurypterids of the Devonian Holland Quarry Shale of Ohio. Fieldiana Geology, 14(5):79–98.Google Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. 1966. A revision of the families and genera of the Stylonuracea (Eurypterida). Fieldiana Geology, 14:169–197.Google Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. 1986. A restudy of the fossil Scorpionida of the World. Palaeontographica Americana, 55:1–287.Google Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. and Heubusch, C. A. 1962. Some Eurypterida from the Ordovician and Silurian of New York. Journal of Paleontology, 36:211–221.Google Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. and Størmer, L. 1952a. The Dolichopterus-Strobilopterus group in the Eurypterida. Journal of Paleontology, 26(4):659–661.Google Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. and Størmer, L. 1952b. A Lower Devonian Pterygotus from Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology, 26(6):997–998.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A. 1874. Genus Megalograptus. Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, 1:343–346.Google Scholar
Novojilov, N. I. 1962. Otrjad Eurypterida. In Rodendorf, B. B. (ed.). Osnovy Paleontologii. Chlenistonogie, trakhejiye i khelitserovye. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, pp. 404–423. [In Russian].Google Scholar
Plotnick, R. E. 1983. Patterns in the evolution of the eurypterids. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Chicago, 411 p.Google Scholar
Poschmann, M. 2006. The eurypterid Adelophthalmus sievertsi (Chelicerata: Eurypterida) from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) Klerf Formation of Willwerath, Germany. Palaeontology, 49(1):67–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1934. Eurypterids from the Lower Devonian of Beartooth Butte, Wyoming. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 73(3):163–167.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1935a. The eurypterids of Beartooth Butte, Wyoming. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 75:129–141.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1935b. A review of the eurypterid rami of the genus Pterygotus with the descriptions of two new Devonian species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 24:69–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1939. Type invertebrate fossils of North America (Devonian): Eurypterida. Wagner Free Institute of Science, 17 cards.Google Scholar
Schmidt, F. 1883. Die Crustaceenfauna der Eurypterenschichten von Rootziküll auf Oesel. p. 28-88. In Miscellanea Silurica III. Memoires l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg, series VII, 31(5).Google Scholar
Størmer, L. 1951. A new eurypterid from the Ordovician of Montgomeryshire, Wales. Geological Magazine, 88:409–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanner, W. 1983. A fossil flora from the Beartooth Butte Formation of northern Wyoming. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. 222 p.Google Scholar
Tetlie, O. E. 2004. Eurypterid phylogeny with remarks on the origin of Arachnida. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Bristol, United Kingdom. 320 p.Google Scholar
Tetlie, O. E. 2006. Two new Silurian species of Eurypterus (Chelicerata: Eurypterida) from Norway and Canada, and the phylogeny of the genus. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 4(4):397–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tetlie, O. E. and Dunlop, J. A. 2005. A redescription of the Late Carboniferous eurypterids Adelophthalmus granosus von Meyer, 1853 and A. zadrai Pribyl, 1952. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe, 8:3–12.Google Scholar
Tetlie, O. E. and Van Roy, P. 2006. A reappraisal of Eurypterus dumonti Stainier, 1917 and its position within the Adelophthalmidae Tollerton, 1989. Bulletin de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles. de Belgique, Sciences de la Terra, 76:79–90.Google Scholar
Tollerton, V. P. Jr. 1989. Morphology, taxonomy, and classification of the Order Eurypterida Burmeister, 1843. Journal of Paleontology, 63(5):642–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Meyer, H. 1853. Mitteilung an Prof. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 1853:161–165.Google Scholar
Walker-Smith, G. K. 2001. Porcellidium poorei, a new species of Porcellidiidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from seagrass in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia, and a review of the family. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21:653–664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1882. Description of a new genus of the order Eurypterida from the Utica Slate. American Journal of Science, 3rd Series, 23:213–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterston, C. D. 1964. Observations on pterygotid eurypterids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 66:9–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar