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Pennsylvanian sponge from the Mecca Quarry Shale, Carbondale Group (Indiana, USA) and the paleobiogeographic distribution of Teganiella in the paleoequatorial region of Laurentia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2019

Lucas D. Mouro ,
Rodrigo S. Horodyski ,
Antonio. C.S. Fernandes ,
Marcelo A. Carvalho ,
Mateus. S. Silva ,
Breno L. Waichel  and
João P. Saldanha
Lucas D. Mouro
Affiliation:
Instituto de Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Programa de Formação em Recursos Humanos da Petrobras – PFRHPB 240, Departamento de Geologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 88040-900, Brazil
Rodrigo S. Horodyski
Affiliation:
Geology Graduate Program, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul 93022-750, Brazil
Antonio. C.S. Fernandes
Affiliation:
Museu Nacional, Departamento de Geologia e Paleontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20940-040, Brazil ,
Marcelo A. Carvalho
Affiliation:
Museu Nacional, Departamento de Geologia e Paleontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20940-040, Brazil ,
Mateus. S. Silva
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Programa de Formação em Recursos Humanos da Petrobras – PFRHPB 240, Departamento de Geologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 88040-900, Brazil
Breno L. Waichel
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Programa de Formação em Recursos Humanos da Petrobras – PFRHPB 240, Departamento de Geologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 88040-900, Brazil
João P. Saldanha
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia, Programa de Formação em Recursos Humanos da Petrobras – PFRHPB 240, Departamento de Geologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 88040-900, Brazil
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Abstract

The sponges may be the oldest group of Metazoa, with a long and successful evolutionary history. Despite their intermittent fossil record quality, the group has been considered reliable for paleoecological and paleobiogeographic analyses because they have inhabited various types of aquatic environments, forming a significant part of benthic communities. We have presented a detailed description of a new species from the genus Teganiella, Teganiella finksi new species, which expands the chronologic range and classifies the genus as endemic to the paleoequatorial regions of Laurentia associated with arid climate conditions linked to hypersaline periods. Combining the paleoecological and paleoenvironmental features of the Teganiella species, our findings also suggest a trend toward more closed-inlet conditions, which may be related to competition and/or specific habitat supplies, for example, heavy metals such as vanadium, zinc, and molybdenum.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/12901a63-7cd5-4207-ac7a-0ce12649fcaf

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 93 , Issue 5 , September 2019 , pp. 827 - 838
Copyright
Copyright © 2019, The Paleontological Society 

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