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Triassic Foraminifera from the Great Bank of Guizhou, Nanpanjiang Basin, south China: taxonomic account, biostratigraphy, and implications for recovery from end-Permian mass extinction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2021

Demir Altıner Open the ORCID record for Demir Altıner [Opens in a new window] ,
Jonathan L. Payne Open the ORCID record for Jonathan L. Payne [Opens in a new window] ,
Daniel J. Lehrmann Open the ORCID record for Daniel J. Lehrmann [Opens in a new window] ,
Sevinç Özkan-Altıner Open the ORCID record for Sevinç Özkan-Altıner [Opens in a new window] ,
Brian M. Kelley Open the ORCID record for Brian M. Kelley [Opens in a new window] ,
Mindi M. Summers Open the ORCID record for Mindi M. Summers [Opens in a new window]  and
Meiyi Yu
Demir Altıner
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Üniversiteler Mahallesi, Dumlupınar Bulvarı No: 1, 06800Çankaya Ankara, Turkey
Jonathan L. Payne*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA94305, USA
Daniel J. Lehrmann
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX78212, USA
Sevinç Özkan-Altıner
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Üniversiteler Mahallesi, Dumlupınar Bulvarı No: 1, 06800Çankaya Ankara, Turkey
Brian M. Kelley
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA16802, USA
Mindi M. Summers
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 507 Campus Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
Meiyi Yu
Affiliation:
College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Caijiaguan, 550003 Guiyang, Guizhou, China
*
*Corresponding author
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Abstract

Foraminifera are important components of tropical marine benthic ecosystems and their recovery pattern from the end-Permian mass extinction can yield insights into the Mesozoic history of this group. Here we report the calcareous and agglutinated foraminifera recovered from five measured stratigraphic sections on the Great Bank of Guizhou, an uppermost Permian to Upper Triassic isolated carbonate platform in the Nanpanjiang Basin, south China. The material contains >100 Triassic species, including three that are newly described (Arenovidalina weii n. sp., Meandrospira? enosi n. sp., and Spinoendotebanella lehrmanni n. gen., n. sp.), ranging from Griesbachian (Induan) to Cordevolian (Carnian) age. The species belong to the classes Miliolata, Textulariata, Fusulinata, Nodosariata, and to an unknown class housing all aragonitic forms of the orders Involutinida and Robertinida. Based on previously established conodont zones and carbon isotope chemostratigraphy, the Griesbachian (early Induan) through Illyrian (late Anisian) interval has been subdivided into 12 foraminiferal zones and two unnamed intervals devoid of foraminifera. Following the extinction at the Permian-Triassic boundary, habitable ecological niches of Griesbachian age were invaded by disaster taxa that subsequently became extinct during the Dienerian (late Induan) and left no younger descendants. The disaster taxa were replaced by Lazarus taxa with Permian origins, which were then decimated by the Smithian-Spathian (mid-Olenekian) boundary crisis. The tempo of recovery appears to have been modulated by environmental changes during the Griesbachian through Smithian that involved both climate change and expansion of anoxic ocean bottom waters. Uninterrupted and lasting recovery of benthic foraminifera did not begin until the Spathian.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/2a6e9061-b163-402a-9098-8765a80576b3

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Memoir
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Journal of Paleontology , Volume 95 , Supplement S84 , December 2021 , pp. 1 - 53
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Paleontological Society

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Footnotes

(with Altıner and Payne as authors of the ‘Systematic paleontology’ section)

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