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Dusty plasma processes in Earth's polar summer mesosphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2013

S. I. POPEL
Affiliation:
Institute for Dynamics of Geospheres of RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia (popel@idg.chph.ras.ru)
A. Yu. DUBINSKY
Affiliation:
Institute for Dynamics of Geospheres of RAS, Moscow 119334, Russia (popel@idg.chph.ras.ru)

Abstract

A self-consistent model for the description of dusty plasma structures, such as noctilucent clouds (NLC) and polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE), which are frequently grouped together under the common term polar mesospheric clouds, is presented. The model takes into account the processes of condensation of water vapor, ionization, recombination, action of solar radiation, sedimentation, dust particle growth, dust particle charging, electric fields, etc. Using the model, we explain the basic data of observations on the behavior of charged component in polar summer mesosphere. Furthermore, we show the influence of initial distributions of fine particles as well as that of the processes of condensation and water molecule absorption by fine particles on the formation of NLC and PMSE. We also illustrate the possibility of the formation of layered structure and sharp boundaries of NLC.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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